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N19728046f* 


. //'//ft 

Nl9728046r 


Tlio riiioouh "OnopHiia" Kllvor iPpllflCHU'. In a Klucly iH-KlntilnK •'« !**>««• 4. Fi>rr<-Kt 
W. Daniel reveals (lie true name anil life of (he liKlIan ehief as uell as (lx- 
eli'eiimHianees of his misnaming. 


VOL. 8 


Whole No. 29 


OFFICIAL PUBLICATION 


^pcieti! 0^ Papet iHPHetf CpHectPfJ 

© 106*1 hy The Sm iely nf Patar Money Colleclors. Inc. 



V.S. SMALL SIZE NOTES 


All Superb. Crisp New. # Indicates not too well centered. 

$1 SILVER CERT. RED "R" 6 “S" PAIR 

201-1 1928 KxF l-ST. 11.93 11201, .S201 « *12<.95 Smierli I'nir 121'. US 

201-2 1928A # *7,50 8.95 IMir— I.ii8t 2 fen. Mutch 2t 

VK 83.45, AU 1.95 8129.95. .VIcf 149.55 

201-3 1928B # 88.26 I'. 73 

201-1 19280F.tX' Write. $5 SILVER CERT 

801-3 1928n 8185.00 #* 199.00 * 

201-i: 1928E Wtd Write. 205-1 1934 14,30 

201-7 1934 ## 88-95 9.75 205-2 1934.A AU 89.75 13.75 

201-8 1935 ## 88.95 S.95 205-3 1934B KxF IS-IO 

201-9 19.15A AU 1-95 AU 819.50 29.75 

## 82.45 3.35 205-4 I934C 18.93 

201.10 1936B 8,95 205-6 t934D 12.95 

201-11 1935C «# 82.95 3.95 AutOBrnphid by lleorKi:! 

201-12W 1935D Wide Margin Neese Clark 25.95 

## 82.93 3.96 205-6 1953 11.95 

201-12.N 1935I> Narrow Margin 2u.>-7 I95SA # 87.95 9.85 

## 82.50 3.25 205-8 1953B tt 87.50 . ... 9.95 

201-15 I935F 2.25 $10 SILVER CERT. 

f«}-|5 li;3Sn -Jloun :i.95 ,,9., t-,. 

■ **'.1 »ia 210-2 1934 34.95 

4^^J1*75***»*«»*«**» 2. 4B nt “t 

201-20 1935H ## 81.75 2-25 3 S ? u-.i... 

201-14 1957 • 82.46 2.15 'Ve'Vj 

201-16 1967A • 82.45 2,15 | “ e ”Jt. ;T'4* 

201-19 196711 • 82.45 8,15 iH'i uM 

83.95 a ■*V9-*iV IlsS 

IfiSSD to 195714 Set (10> .... 23.9r> HAWAII ISSUE 


All Subject to Prior Sale. 

$i LEGAL TENDER 

l"l-l 1928 Jf 821.95 

Under 2.00" » 833.7:. 

Under 5,000 # 828.95 

$2 LEGAL TENDER 

102-1 1928 

102-2 1928A VF-CU— Faying 

TOP 888’s 

102-3 1928B CU 

# 8345-00 

102-4 1928C tt 819.96 

102-5 1928D Jt 812.95 

102-6 1928E 

102-7 1929F # 811.95 

102-8 192SU # 86.95 

102-9 1953 jr 85.75 

102-10 1953.8 a 85.60 

102-11 195311 a 83.75 

102-12 19830 a 82.75 

102-13 1963 • 84.95 

U'3-14 19G.1A 

$5 LEGAL TENDER 

105-1 1928 AU 814.50 - 

IUS-2 192XA a 865.95 

105-3 1928H 

105-4 192Xr 

108-6 192811 CU Wid 

105-6 1928K 

105-7 192KF 

lOS-8 1963 

105-9 1953A 

108-10 1951B 

105-11 19530 

105-12 1963 


Wld. 

Wtd. 

395.00 

24.95 

18.95 

24.95 

18.95 
9.75 
6.95 

6.95 

4.95 

3.95 
3,45 
3.65 


NORTH AFRICA 

A2ni IDSSA 81 

F 83.46, VF 

A20S-2 1934A 85 

VK 812,95, ExP 

A210-2 1934A 810 

VP 816.96, ExF 818.95, 
Crisp AU 


$5 - $100 FED. RESERVE 

t’leaae write for latest list. 

I'Insliig out Above — So not buying any 
— nor any 1929 Nationals. 


RAKi: 1 AXI T SHEETS 


Ueiiiitirul Crisp Uiic-, Sheets iliiii will pul your ('olleollon in the '•Hliie Itlblion" Class. Just one or Iwo of each — so Offered Suli- 
Jei't to Prior Bale. J.ist of others upon rei|Uest. 

I'2IU-11 81-0" 1935-r, Sheet of Twelve. Lists 84.’.0.00. only 412.50 

l)2»l-12 81.00 1035-1*. Sheet of Twelve. Lists 8450.00, Special 412-50 

U20I-I3 81.00 1935-E. Sheet of Eighteen. Lists 8560.00 Special 527.60 

11102- 7 82.00 1928-K. Sheet of Twelve. Lists 8450.00 416.00 

U102- 8 82.00 l92S.<i. Sheet of Twelve. Lists 8425.00 417,60 

11105- 6 85.00 1928-K. Sheet of Twelve. Lists 8550.00 512.50 

1)105- 7 86.00 192X.F. Sli.-et of Twelve. Lists 8500,00 486.00 

WANTEtl— Unuui Sheets of Twelve ft Eighteen. Paying TOP Cash I’llces, E.O.. I1I03-K 
Lists 85.230,00, for Perfect Sheet we'll pay 84.800.00; 1)210-7 lAsts 81,500.00. For Perfect 
Sheet we uiil pay 8950.00. Write on others, please. 

$1 FEDERAL RESERVE BANK NOTES 

Superb 4'rU|> New Sets, l.nsi Set. I.ast 3 Star Set, Last 

Call at Iheme Low Prlcrs. Iteg. Set Nos. Mateo Star Set 3 \os. Match 

I9S3 Complete S"t ( 12) 816.93 817.95 819.95 823.95 

1963A Complete Set (12) 15.95 I6.9r> 18.95 22.95 

Both Sets 448). on all, the last 2 Nos, Match 70.05 

19S3B Complete Set <121— 4'omlng soon. Lei us know your requirements and we will 
(Be your reiiuesl iind advise you Just as soon as sets ale available. IF you have bundles 
of 100 lOonB (all stars, eonseeiitive) let us know as we may still rei|Ulre (hem. 

TOM’S CURRENCY ALBUMS 

For Above Sets. I963B Pages due In 1969. All Postpaid. 

am For 1963 Set (12) 83.85 JttUA For 19I13A Set (12) . 8 3.66 

I'eliixe Post Binder <I0>^ x 11") for nloive Seis ... 4.61) 

FLIP UP ALBUMS ANCO ALBUMS 

• 'npacity 50 Notes. Postpaid I'eLiixe Currency 94xllSs. 

I For l.nrge Notes 12.60 Avullal'le In Bed. Blue, Creeii. Whit.- 

2, For Small Notes 10.60 or Brown Binders 7.95 

Buy On Our Convenient Ley-Away Plan. $100.00 Minimum. Terms; 4 to 10 Months. Write for details. Send Stamp tor Lists of 
Books about Currency. Also, your Want List on Large Sise Notes. We may have just the Item you've been searching lor. 

Minimum Order $S.00, Add SOe if less than $50.00 (or 75e for Airmail Shipment' . Nebraska residents add Sales Tax, Its no Secret 
—Just send a Trial Order if you'd like to become a "Bebee Booster" 


Bebee^s, inc 

**Pronto Service” 


y&offssiONs^ 

TpMHUMISliIRlISis 


4514 North 30th Street Phone 402-45l*4766 Omaha, Nebraska 68111 



VOL. 8 NO. 1 


FIRST QUARTER 1969 


WHOLE NO. 29 


PUBLISHED QUARTERLY BY THE SOCIETY OF PAPER MONEY COLLECTORS 


Editor Barbara R. Mueller. 225 S. Fischer Ave., Jefferson, Wis. 53549 

Publisher J. Roy Pennell. Jr.. Box 3005. Anderson. S. C. 29621 


Direct only manuscripts and advertising matter to Editor. 

Direct all other correspondence about membership affairs, address changes, and back 
numbers of Paper .Money to the Secretary. Vernon L. Brown. Box 8964. Fort Lauder- 
dale. Fla. 33310, 

Membership in the Society of Paper Money Collectors, including a subscription to 
Paper Money, is available to all interested and responsible collectors upon proper 
application to the Secretary and payment of a (4 fee. 

Entered as second-class matter July 31, 1967, at the Post Office at Anderson, S. C. 
29621 with additional mailing privileges at Federalsburg, Md. 21632. under the Act 
of March 3. 1879. 

Non-member Subscription, |5.00 a year. Published quarterly. 


ADVERTISING RATES 


Outside Rear Cover 
Inside Front & Rear Cover 
Full Page 
flalf Page 
Quarter Page 


One Time 
J57.50 

35.00 

30.00 
17.50 

10.00 


Yearly 

<140.00 

130.00 

110.00 
60.00 
35.00 


Issue No. 30 
Issue No. 31 
Issue No. 32 


Schedule for 1969 


.\dverti$ing 
Deadline 
May 15. 1969 
Aug. 15. 1969 
Nov. 15. 1969 


Publication 

Date 

June 15, 1969 
Sept. 15. 1969 
Dec. 15. 1969 


CoNTKMS 

<100 Red Seal— New Gem for Your Oiilection. by Chuck O'Donnell 3 

Jefferson Davis Bail Bond 3 

Running Antelope — Misnamed Onepapa. by Forrest W. Daniel 4 

Looking at Literature 9 

New Information on Seldom Seen Notes, by l.ouis Van lielkum ... 10 

Luxemburg and Its World War I Issues, by M. Robert Talisman, M.D. 13 

Red Sticks, by Harry C. Wiginglon 15 

Action at .Auction 17 

Famous Americans im the One Dollar F.ducational Note, by Hcnvard W. Parsbatl 20 

Dates on National Bank Notes 23 

The Society of Paper Money Collectors. Inc. 

The Winner's Circle 21 

Secretary’s Report — 22 

In Memoriam: Mrs. C, Elizabeth Osmun ... 23 

SPMC Library - 23 




^cciettf cf Papet CpUectct^ 


President 


OFFICERS 

George W. Wait, Box lt)5, Glen Ridge, N. J. 07028 


Vice-President 


William P, Oonlon, Box 144, Utica. N. Y. 13503 


Secretary 


Vernon 1- Brown, P. O. Box S984. port l.auderdale, Fla. 33310 


I'reasurer 1. T. Kopicki, 50K8 S, Archer Ave., Chicago, III. 60632 

APPOINTEES— 1968^9 

Librarian Barbara R. .Mueller 

•Attorney ...... . .. Ellis Edlow 

BOARD OF GOVERNORS— 1968-69 


Thomas C Bain, William P. Donlon. Harley I.. Freeman, Nathan Goldstein H, Maurice M. 
Gould, Warren S. Henderson. .Alfred D. Iloch. Richard T. Iloober. John M. Morris. Jr., 
Charles O’Donnell, J, Roy Pennell, Jr.. .Matt Ruthert, Glenn B. Smedley. George W. Wait, 
M, O. Warns. 


^uiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiMiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiMiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiit[iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiin<!uiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiitiiiiiiiiiiiitiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii£ 

I Important Notice | 

I Paper Money Is A Copyrighted Publication | 

I No article originally appearing in this publication, or part thereof or condensa- 1 

I tion of same, can be reprinted elsewhere without the express permission of the Editor, i 

= Although your Officers recognize the publicity value to the Society of occasional re- 1 

1 prints, they cannot allow indiscriminate use of the material from Paper Money in = 

= other publications even when condoned by the author. Therefore, authors should s 

1 contact the Editor for permission to reprint their work elsewhere and to make ar- i 

I rangements for copyTighting their work in their own names, if desired. Only in this 1 

1 way can we maintain the integrity of Paper Money and our contributors. 1 


a'liiiuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiitiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiNiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiiiimiiiiiitiiiiiiiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiMiimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiHiiimiin- 


WHOLE NO. 29 


Paper Money 


PACE 3 


$100 Red Seal - New Gem for Your Collection 

By Chuck O'Donnell 


Count your blessings — if you are one of the very lucky 
owners of one of the new $10() Le^al Tender (red seal) 
notes — and double the count if you are so fortunate as 
to own one of the very, very few Star Notes! 

Toward the end of November. 1968. the first of the 
new Series 1966 $100 I^gal Tender notes with the new 
Treasury seal design and carrying the signatures of 
Cranahan and Fowler appeared at the Treasury Depart- 
ment windows in Wa.shinglon. 1). C. About a week later, 
in early December, the new notes showed up at the banks 
in New York. Feverish intrigue, long distance calls, 
■‘contacts.” pressures — all the gimmicks of the business 
went to work trying to corral the fancy numbers and 
star notes. Some success was achieved: the first “brick” 
(4,000 notes) was located in Puerto Rico and the first 
pack — aerial numbers 1 to 100 — was purchased and of- 
fered for sale by a Washington dealer. The second 
and third bricks were Iwated in New York: several packs 
had been paid out “over the counter.” hut a search of 
the remaining note.s turned up less than twenty-five star 
notes. Brick No. 4 (Serial 12.001-16.000) produced less 
than fifty stars, .and all the other efforts combined have 
so far produced less than one hundred of these treasures! 

But you say. “The Bureau printed .S2.000 .stars and 
.S.450.{X)0 of the regular notes: how can they he scarce?” 

Well. I can only suggest that any printing of .32,000 
anything in the way of paper money makes a built-in 
rarity. But even more important, there is every reason 
to believe that a very limited number of the reported 
.32.000 printed will ever see the outside of the Treasury 
coffers. 


payrolls, to the “street” and end up circulated, far less 
desirable to the collector than the crisp gems! We base 
our estimate on a probable 15 “bricks” — 20 at the most — 
ever being released. 

Since stars appear to be running considerably less than 
one per cenL there is a good chance that the issue will 
end with a total of less than a thousand stars available 
to collectors. The figure could be much leas! With 
about twenty thousand notes searched so far. less than 
one hundred stars have come to light! We base our 
guess on the knowledge that the new SlOO notes cannot 
be released until a suflicienl retirement of the twos and 
fives in circulation has been accomplished and on the 
almost certain action in the next Congress. Couple the 
probable short supply of this note with the almost un- 
precedented demand and you won't need a crystal ball 
to see what will happen. 

“Demand?” you ask. “’What demand? Who collects 
8100 notes?” 

For the ordinary SlOO note. I’d be tempted to answer 
not many, perhaps fewer than a dozen collectors. But 
for this note? WOWIE! It will be the only note Series 
1966. It will be the only SlOO red seal. It will be the 
only Fowler signature with the new Treasury seal. It 
has so many only's that it's practically a unique item, 
and it will certainly be the Istar) attraction, the center- 
piece of almost every collection. Personally I don’t col- 
lect anything above the $10 (Hawaii excepted), yet you 
can be .sure I’ll he proudly displaying my new regular 
and star “C” note for a long time to come! 


Why Legal Tender? 

Let us review for a moment the “why” of legal tender. 
As most of you know, the original Act of Congress in 
1861 authorized the legal lender issue as an interest-free 
way of financing the War Between the States. An Act 
of Congress in 1878 directed that $346,681,016 be main- 
tained in circulation. And now. more than a hundred 
years later, this legislation is still on the books! Ac- 
cording to the Bureau of Engraving and Printing officials, 
the production problems of manufacturing and printing 
red ink for this one series is a big headache. They have 
long advocated repeal of these Acts of Congress, and 
now with the new Congress in plain view, we understand 
that the Bureau is reasonably certain that at long last 
the Legal Tender Act will be repealed. 

As you recall, the first step was to discontinue the 
deuces. Then in 1968 came the announcement there 
would be no more red seal fives. The purpose of all of 
this was to clear the way for issuance of the hundreds. 
which could more easily be controlled and recalled (or 
retired) in event the repeal of the Legal Tender Act 
became a reality. And herein lies the basis of our pre- 
diction that despite the printing of 345.(XK).000 pieces, 
there will probably be less than a hundred thousand that 
ever are released, and judging from the meager statistics 
already available, probably half that number will go into 


Jefferson Davis Bail Bond 

Miss Helen Williamson of the Orleans Coin Shop has 
submitted foi review an interesting bit of Americana 
liertaining to both numismatics and philately. It is a 
replica of the 1867 Jefferson Davis Bail Bond enclosed 
in a special envelope advertising it. The portrait of 
Davis is noted as “lith of Ch. L. Ludwig. Richmond. 
Va.”. a member of the firm of Hoyer and Ludwig, print- 
ers of many notes, bonds and .stamps of the Confederacy. 



IVUVVI 



PAGE 4 


Paper Money 


WHOLE NO. 29 



Running Antelope — Misnamed Onepapa 

By Forrest W. Daniel 

Oipyright F-orrest W. Daniel, I9(i9 

PART I— THE PORTRAIT 


If ever there was an Indian named Onepapa (o-NEE- 
pa-pah), he was never pictured on United States cur- 
rency. The portrait on the S5.00 Silver Certificate 
Series 1899 is without question Ta-lo’-ka-in’*yanka, or 
Running Antelope, a chief of the Hunkpapa Dakota. 
Running Antelope was bom in Dakota in 1821. was en- 
rolled in 1868 at Grand River Agency, later part of 
Standing Rock reservation in North and South Dakota, 
and died there between June 30, 1896. and June 30. 1897. 


He was well known during his lifetime and is well, but 
obscurely, documented: but much of what has been 
written about him in numismatic publications must be 
discounted. 

The name Onepapa is not a personal name but a mis- 
spelling of Onepapa (put a crossbar in the c — it becomes 
an e), one of nearly thirty spellings of the name of 
Running Antelope’s band of Sioux used in the past 


FPhoUl Smithsonian of Anthropotofry) 

Hgiire I. fnreloiioheil print of Alexander Gardner’s negative showing the lettering Onepapa, which 

was misinterprelefl Onepapa. 



WHOLE NO. 29 


Paper Money 


PAGE 5 


Flirure 2. I’rc^rcsa proof of Die No. 3102 nliowIriK tho siibMeriptlon Onepapa, wliicb delayed true 

reco(^tlon for HuMiiltiK .Intolope. 



century. The accepted spelling now U Hunkpapa. En- 
graver George Frederick Gumming Sroillie engraved the 
name Onepapa below the portrait vignette on the die: 
he found identification lettering “Onepapa 2” on the 
photograph (Figure 1) which was used as the model for 
the portrait and made the error on the die, as shown 
on the die proof. (Figure 2) 

The photograph used was taken by Alexander Gardner 
in Washington. D. C.. in September. 1872. when Running 
Antelope was there at the invitation of the President. 
Two photographs were taken, full face and profile, show- 
ing him wearing three feathers in his hair, fur braid 
wraps, and dentalium earrings, and holding an eagle 
wing fan and a peace pipe. The pictures were intended 
for the permanent record of the Bureau of Ethnology to 
show the physical characteristics and accouterments of 
the various Indian tribes. 


When the photograph was chosen as the model for the 
central vignette of the note, it was decided the feathers 
were too tall to make a symmetrical portrait, so a war 
bonnet was borrowed from the National Museum, posed 
on an employee of the Bureau of Engraving and Print- 
ing. and superimposed upon the portrait of Running 
Antelope. The story that he refused to pose in the bonnet 
cited in United States Paper Currency, Old Scries by 
Frank A. Limpert cannot be credited. The photograph 
was made for the ethnological records of the aboriginal 
people of America in 1872, the subject died in 1896 or 
1897. and the portrait was neither chosen for the note 
nor the headdress added until 1899. 

Smillie began work on the portrait on November 28. 
1899. and the die. No. 5102, was completed on January 
7. 1900. The portrait was combined with other engrav- 
ings to complete the design, and the new bills were de- 



PACE 6 


Paper Money 


WHOLE NO. 29 



JiHkiitc 3. Notes of ti)is typo have eleven s^cnalure coiiibiiistions an<l other minor 

varieties. 


scribed in a news release the middle of May. The $5.00 
Silver Certificates bearing the portrait of Running Ante- 
lope (Figure 3) were printed and delivered during fiscal 
years 1000 through 1926. 

A degraded, mirror image of the portrait of Running 
Anielope with a background of stars appears on the 5 
BUCKS promotional note of Miller Brothers 101 Ranch. 
Ponca City, Oklahoma. (Figure 4l Notes of 5, 10 
and 50 BUCKS were ordered from the Western Bank 
Supply Company, Oklahoma City, for the reopening of 
the Fall Roundup and Rodeo in 1924. Because the 
“bogus blanks,” as they were called by Joe Miller, so 
closely re.sembled actual money, a ruling was requested 
on their legality. The Department of Justice required 
that the words “NO CASH VALUE” appear on the 
lithographed bills; there was no further objection when 
that wording was printed in retl. Some of the 5 BUCKS 
bills were later overprinted with a large red “20” creat- 
ing another variety. 

PART 11— BIOGRAPHY 

When Running Antelope was born near the Grand 
River, presently South Dakota, in 1821, few white men 
were in the area. Consequently he grew up in the old 
traditions of his people, the Teton or western Sioux. He 
learned to ride and hunt, and later went on horse-stealing 
expeditions and war parties and joined the secret socie- 
ties. By the time he reached manhood things had 
changed, the whites were more numerous, and the Indians 
were forced to adapt to the new conditions. Many Sioux 
look up arms and became strong in warfare: the Hunk- 
papas. one of the smaller bands of the Tetons, became 
one of the strongest. Running Antelope, however, was 
one of the first Hunkpapas to reject the warpath and 
become a friend of the whites. 

Factual material begins on October 16, 1867, when 
he met Colonel Philippe Regis de Trohriand at Fort 
Stevenson, Dakota Territory. Quoted in de Trobriand’s 
journal [Military Life in Dakota, translated by Lucile 
M. Kane) Running Antelope said, in part: “. . . Since 
the days when we first allied ourselves with the whites 
1 have been faithful to them at all times and all places. 
The skin of my body is red but my flesh is white, since 
for many years I have eaten the bread of the whiles. I 


have received my food from them and 1 have accustomed 
myself to live as they do. . . . Since the day when White 
Beard (General Harney), after having taken me with 
him high and low through the country, said to me, ‘Go 
among the redskins, and carry to them my words or go 
among the soldiers and carry to them my writings.’ To 
the bluecoats I have faithfully carried lire writings. To 
the redskins I have spoken as my fatlier ordered. . . .” 

De Trohriand then adds the misinformation, quoted 
by Limpert. that in his earlier days Running Antelope 
had been a parly to a stage coach robbery, pursued by 
the army, sentenced to death (or murder, and had re- 
ceived a presidential pardon to return to his people. 
It's a neat story but not provable. It was Spotted Tail, 
a Brule Sioux, not Running Antelope, who was pursued 
and captured by Harney and later pardoned. Running 
Antelope told de Trohriand that he had been a messenger 
for Harney, and confirmation is found in “Ninety-Six 
Years Among the Indians of the Northwest” by Philip 
E. Wells (AortA Dakota History, Vol. 15, 1948). Wells 
says, “Between him (Running Antelope) and me was a 
sworn friendship of many years' standing. It had grown 
out of Running Antelope’s association with my brother 
Alfred when the former was a scout and the latter an 
interpreter for General W. S. Harney during the cam- 
paign against Spotted Tail.” 

A great council with the Sioux was called at Fort 
Laramie and Fort Rice in 1868. and the government 
wanted especially to invite Sitting Bull and his followers 
to the council. It was an extremely dangerous assign- 
ment. and the only white man deemed capable of sur- 
viving a meeting with Sitting Bull was the aged mission- 
ary priest. Father Pierre Jean DeSmeL His escort was 
made up of 86 Sioux, including Running Antelope, with 
Charles Galpiii as interpreter. The day-long council be- 
tween DeSmel and the hostile chiefs closed with a speech 
by Running Antelope, who addressed his fellow Hunk- 
papas with assurances that the white men appreciated 
their courtesy to Father DeSmet and for listening to his 
words and that their own words would be carried faith- 
fully to the whites. 

Sitting Bull did not attend the council with the peace 
commission but sent a representative. Running Antelope 
signed the Treaty of 18(>8 at Fort Rice; the peace medal 




WHOLE NO. 29 


Paper Money 


PACE 7 


he wears in his portrait was most likely received at that 
time for it has the portrait of President Andrew Johnson. 
Grand River Agency was formed following the treaty 
and Running Antelope was enrolled immediately. 

In August, 1872, he was called to Fort Peck for a 
council with the Assistant Secretary of the Interior and 
other chiefs of the Teton Sioux. Following that meet- 
ing he was with the group which went to Washington, 
D. C., to meet the President. Other cities visited were 
St Louis, New York and Cincinnati. He was photo- 
graphed by Alexander Gardner and received a certificate 
of appointment as Head Chief of the Hunkpapa Band 
of Sioux. Running Antelope's invitation to Washington 
and tlie certificate of his appointment as head chief are 
among his personal tetters and documents located and 
examined. 

Dr. W. J. Hoffman, an army surgeon gathering in- 
formation for the Smithsonian Institution, visited Grand 
River in 1873; and for him Running Antelope painted 
an autobiography in eleven pictographs. The drawings 
depict his battles with the Ankara between 1853 and 
1865. (Figure 5) 

The Treaty of 1868 provided reservations for the Sioux 
but enrollment was not mandatory and many chose to 
remain away from them. When gold was discovered 
on Indian land in the Black Hills, the whites invaded the 
reservation and all the Sioux were required to establish 
permanent residence and cede the Black Hills. Running 
Antelope protested tlie action but signed the treaty ceding 
the Black Hills. After Custer’s force was wiped out at 
the Little Big Horn, the policy of the government toward 
the Sioux became more rigid. The Indians, both peace- 
ful and otherwise, were disarmed and dismounted: with- 
out guns and horses they were unable to supplement their 
food supply with small game as they had before. Dis- 
content with the Indian agent became more open; Run- 
ning Antelope protested by letter to the government: 
his letters were dictated to Colonel Wm. P. Carlin, com- 
mander of Fort Yates, which adjoined Standing Rock 
Agency headquarters. 

Opposition to Indian Agent, W. T. Hughes, became so 
great that on July 14s 1878, a group of Indians invaded 
the agency, grappled with Hughes and proposed to throw 
him off the reservation. Col. Carlin heard the commotion 
and rushed to see what had happened; he was able to 
stop the mob before Hughes was thrown into the river. 
Ringleader of the group was Goose, an army scout and 
friend of Running Antelope, but Antelope was the spokes- 
man. He said that when he was in Washington the 
Great Father had told him that if the agents were bad 
they would be replaced, and if they weren’t this was the 
course to be pursued with bad agents. Agent Hughes 
was replaced shortly. 

Running Antelope’s animosity toward the agents was 
part of the dissention between the army and the Office 
of Indian Affairs over jurisdiction at Indian agencies. 
He had served the army for many years and was highly 
partisan. Whenever difficulty with an agent arose he 
cited his trip to Washington and said the President him- 
self had given him authority to act as he did. Though 
deposed as chief by Hughes, and later by Agent Stephan. 


he was always a power when the next big argument 
came up. 

The two-year tenure of Agent J. A. Stephan at Stand- 
ing Rock was plagued with scandal, recrimination and 
investigation. While attention was diverted from the 
Indians, Goose and Running Antelope decided to hold 
a sun dance and asked permission from Col. Carlin and 
Agent Stephan. Both said no — but not absolutely — so 
the dance began on June 29, 1880. The sun dance, which 
in its higher degrees includes physical mutilation, lasted 
six days with 24 men and five women taking part. The 
cutting degree was not to be a part of the dance, so both 
the array and the agent took no official notice of the 
incident until Sunday, July 4. Some cutting began the 
night before, and word came Sunday morning that a 
holiday excursion boat from Bismarck was bringing the 
curious to see the “barbarities.” Stephan called an 
immediate halt to the dance and the Indians complied. 

The day was not yet over before Carlin and Stephan 
were writing letters, each accusing the other of instigat- 
ing, encouraging and prolonging the dance. Both re- 
ceived affidavits from witnesses; some witnesses gave 
statements for both sides. Running Antelope said that 
the Great Father disapproved the dance, so when the 
agent asked them to stop they did as he asked without 
any argument since they were all tired anyway. 

Late in 1880, the followers of Sitting Bull began to 
return from exile in Canada and in the spring of 1881, 
Running Antelope was enlisted as a scout in the army 
to go to Fort Buford to escort Gall and his foHocvers to 
Standing Rock. He also met a representative of Sitting 
Bull and asked him to relay the invitation to his chief. 
Sitting Bull surrendered later; on his arrival at .Stand- 
ing Rock the only Indian |>ermilted to speak to him was 
Running Antelope. 

Sitting Bull’s return to Standing Rock coincided with 
the arrival of a new agent. Major James McLaughlin. 
McLaughlin had a deep-seated hatred of Sitting Bull but 
their confrontation was delayed by a two-year imprison- 
ment of Sitting Bull at Fort Randall and his later tours 
with Buffalo Bill Cody’s wild west show. When he was 
finally settled at Standing Rock, his village was near the 
Grand River, a few miles west of Running Antelope’s 
village. 

Running Antelope’s relations with McLaughlin are 
obscure. Indians mentioned favorably by McLaughlin in 
his book My Friend the Indian are the same who were 
partisans of previous agents: he stoutly decries all who 
were friendly to Sitting Bull. There most likely was little 
to change Antelope’s attitude toward agents in general. 

He was, however, chosen to lead the last great Sioux 
buffalo hunt in June. 1882. A large herd was sighted 
about a hundred miles west of Fort Yates, and a hunting 
party of 2.000 men. women and children left the fort 
on June 10. The party made camp near the herd, and 
Running Antelope conducted the hunt ceremonial. The 
Indians formed a crescent with Running Antelope at the 
tip: a painted stone ten inches high served as an altar. 
The eight young men of good moral character chosen 
a.« scouts gathered before the altar and were told of the 
importance of their mission and that the success of the 




PACE 8 


Paper Money 


WHOLE NO. 29 


Figure* 4. Simiiarily of tlie llorul ile-slKu on this note to that on the Silver Certifleate 
eonflrms use of the government note as Its model. 


I 



<Pho(o courtny SmilWnian Offlc« of Anthropolosy) 


KIgure 5. Pictogriipfa >'o. 1. Killed two Arikara Indians In one day in 1853; . 

one killed with a lanre, the otlier with a gun. ilunning Antelope's signature t 

iipiH'ars below tl>e horse on all the pictographs. 


hunt depended on their skill and truthful reporting of so only a few were saved for leather. The next day 

the size and location of the herd. The oath was ad- another 3,000 were killed, and the camp settled in near 

ministered by offering the pipe first to the earth, then a creek to jerk the meat and prepare pemmican. As 

to the sky: each scout in turn took a puff of smoke with usual when meat was plentiful, the labors of the Indian 

the pipe bowl resting on the altar. camp were lightened by feasting. 

The next morning the herd numbering approximately A Congregational missionary school was built near 

50.000 buffalo was sighted and the hunt was on. About tbe Grand River in the 1880s. and the Rev. Mary Collins 

2.000 were killed the first day. and the camp moved up became a confidant of hotli Running Antelope and Sit- 

to the scene of the hunt and the butchering began. Be- ting Bull, between whose villages the school was located, 

cause of the season the hides were worthless for robes. Both encouraged her to teach the young people to read 






WHOLE NO. 29 


Paper Money 


PACE 9 


and write, but she stoutly refused their demands that 
she permit her students to learn the traditions and dances 
of the Sioux. Miss Collins associated Running Antelope 
with reactionary forces tending to impede the progress 
of the Indians: she arrived late and failed to recognize 
the great influence he had wielded in helping the govern- 
ment establish peace with the Sioux. He. in turn, was 
growing old and with all the Indians on the reservation 
his influence was not needed and his prestige fell. 

A letter from Bishop Martin Marty of South Dakota 
on July 6. 1892. says. “He is now old and feeble in mind 
and body and merits kind treatment from all. that take 
a kindly interest in our aborigines, that he may close 
his days in peace.” Running Antelope is last mentioned 
in the annual census of June 80. 18%. He is not men- 
tioned in the census the following year so it is as.sumed 
he died during that year. 

Running Antelope was the greatest Sioux orator in 
addition to being a skilled negotiator and diplomat. True, 
he brought the Indians to council as a government agent, 
hut he and the hostile chiefs made the treaty provisions 
so costly the government could not live up to the terras. 
Agent Stephan called him a “politician Indian” and at 
the Dawes Senate Committee Investigation in 1882 he 
was said to be “all soft soap and smoothne.ss.” 

A federal commission went to Standing Rock in 1888 
to sign a treaty opening certain Sioux lands to settle- 
ment. Doane Robinson in “Tales of the Dakota” {South 
Dakota fii.itoriral Collettionx. l'>28t states that after 
hearing the terms Running Antelope replied, in effect. 
"Many years ago the great father wanted a piece of our 
land and he called his children to the Minnesota river: 
he had there a very pretty calf which he proposed to 
exc hange for the Indian lands. We loved the calf very 
much and we gave up our lands but we did not get the 
calf. When the great father wanted more of our land 
he called us down to Yankton. The calf had grown up 
to be a very fine heifer and he offered to exchange the 
heifer for the lands he wanted: we agreed and the great 
father got the land, but we did not get the heifer. Then 
came a time when he wanted more of our land and he 
called us to Laramie: the heifer was now a splendid 
row: she had fine horns, and soft eyes: her sides were 
round and fat and she gave much milk. We loved her 
very much and when the great father offered the great 
cow for our land we again agreed, but the great father 
got the land, and we did not get the cow. Now you have 
driven the old critter over here, and her tail is frozen 
off. her horns are broken and she is dried up and gives 
no milk and we think we do not care to trade.” The 
Indians were adamant and after 82 days the council 
broke up. a total failure. 

NOTE: Relevant material was found in more than 
sixty books and articles and microfilm of official corre- 
spondence. Six photographic portraits have been found 
in addition to photographs of his original autobiography 
and a redrawn version published in 1883. Running 
.Antelope's personal papers are in historical society manu- 
script collections and a small community museum. So 
much interest has developed in Running Antelope in the 
past year that this brief summary of the material on 
his real life seems called for in spite of being unfinished. 


Looking at Literature 

George Smith's Money, by Alice E. Smith. The State 
Historical Society of Wisconsin, 816 State Street, Madi- 
son, Wis., 1%6. Board covers, 208 pages plus 8 plates. 
$4.50. 

This is a book which needed to be written, which 
should have been written half a century sooner, and 
which should bring the author far more commendation 
than she’ll be apt to get. There are many, many who 
would enjoy and benefit from reading it but, like a 
diamond in a dune, who’s to know of its presence? 

Alice Smith has two things in common with the subject 
of her extensive research : the same surname, which does 
not indicate any relationship, and her ancestors, who 
were of his native Aberdonian Highlands of Scotland. 
And both spent at least part of their days in the general 
area of southwestern I.ake Michigan. But the canny 
Scot ventured to that area when there were merely 
frontier settlements between the waters of the Lake and 
the prairies of the Midwest: Chicago was just a boom 
town when George Smith arrived in 1884. 

He came for one purpose only: to make money for 
himself and for his neighbors who had entrusted him 
with modest sums of money. He invested, cautiously, 
in real estate and made money. But he soon became 
convinced that, to make the kind of money he had in 
mind, more capital was necessary. So. in mid-18.86. 
he returned to Aberdeenshire where he formed “The 
Illinois Investment Company" and, less than a year after 
his arrival, returned to Chicago. 

Times were not good and the path was not smooth 
but George Smith made money and expanded his enter- 
prises. slowly at first. One thing was lacking: there were 
no banks in the area simply Itecause the legislatures of 
Illinois and Wisconsin were barred by law from grant- 
ing any bank charters. But George Smith saw the need 
and found a way. He secured a charter for the Wiscon- 
sin Marine and Fire Insurance Company with its office 
in Milwaukee and promptly started issuing “certificates 
of deposit” in $1. $2 and S3 amounts, payable to the 
bearer on demand in Milwaukee or by George Smith and 
Company at its Chicago office. Illegal? No. Quasi- 
legal? Yes. But mast important. George Smith had 
hard money with which to redeem every “certificate” that 
was ever presented. 

Exact statistics are lacking, as is most exact informa- 
tion about most of George Smith’s activities. But the 
popularity and growth in circulation of “George Smith’s 
money,” in approximate amounts as follows, is a good 
indicator of his success as a banker and business man: 
1841. $.80,000: 184,8. 8100.000: 1845. $250,000; 1849, 
$1,000,000: and. at about the peak at the end of 1851. 
SI. 470.000. 

The enactment of “free” banking acts in Illinois (late 
1851) and Wisconsin (1852) made changes necessary- 
in George Smith’s widespread operations but did not 
make them materially less lucrative. Not yet 50 years 
of age. “Chicago Smith” was a multimillionaire (no one 

(Continued on Page 16) 



PACE 10 


Paper Money 


WHOLE NO. 29 


New Information on Seldom Seen Notes 

By Louis Van Belkum 


In Friedberg’s Paper Money of the United States and 
in Donlon’s United States Large Size Paper Money, 1861 
to 1923, there are listed certain issues of notes about 
which little factual information is known. 1 have at- 
tempted to compile some of the information that is avail- 
able on these issues. As one will notice when reading 
through the data, there are some new types of notes 
revealed and some that .seem to be left out. I would 
like to stress the fact that no denominations were left 
out. In the reference books mentioned above, these 
notes are listed as unknown. These notes were authorized 
and in some cases even printed, but they were never 


issued. Thus, collectors should revise the listings of these 
notes in their books by adding the new notes and deleting 
those that were never issued. Also in examining the 
data, one will notice the number of notes outstanding in 
fiscal 1895 and from this examination see why many of 
these notes are so rare or unknown today. 

SOIRCES: 

Annual Reports of the Treasurer of the United States 
Annual Reports of the Register of the Treasury of the 
United States 

Records of the Bureau of Engraving and Printing 


0\E 

Year-5'^ Treasury 

Notes 

Denomination 

Issued 

Outstanding in . 

$ 10 

r>20.(MMI notes 

.503 ’ 2 notes 

$ 20 

822.000 notes 

729 notes 

.$ 50 

161.800 notes 

131 notes 

$100 

1.36.400 notes 

62 notes 


Two Yk.ar — .5% Tre^si'rv Notes 


Denomination 

Issued 

Outstanding in 

S 50. no coupons 

1.36.0(KI notes 

115 notes 

$ 50. with 3 coupons 

118.112 notes 

40 notes 

$ 100. no coupons 

'J6.800 notes 

19 notes 

$ KKI. with 3 coupons 

144.844 note.s 

80 notes 

8 500. no coupons 

Printed, not issued 


$ .5IK). with 3 coupons 

80.6(4 notes 

3 notes 

SI .000. no coupons 

Printed, not issued 


$1,000. with 3 coupons 

89.308 notes * 

19 notes 


•Some of the coupon notes were prinleil by the Continental Bank Note Company; 
all of the rest of the 51,000 coupon notes as well as the rest of the Two Year notes were 
printed by the Bureau of Engraving and Printing. 

Three Year Note,s — Act ok Jui.y 17. 1861 

Dated Auc. 19. 1861 — Red m'mbers 

Denomination Issued Outstanding 

in 1869 

S .50 T1.6tl notes 108 notes 

S 100 ‘«).0(M) notes 73 notes 

S 500 24.200 notes 6 notes 

$1,000 22.922 notes 3 notes 

$5,000 1.089 notes 0 notes 

Dated Oct. I. 1861 — Red numbers, few iinderuned in blue 

Denomination Issued Outstanding 

in 1869 


$ 50 82.365 notes 17 notes 

$ 100 103.075 notes 37 note.s 

$ 500 46.391 notes 8 note.® 

81.000 37.998 notes 3 notes 

85.000 1.871 notes 0 notes 


t 


J 


I 


t 


I 

( 




Dated Oct. 1, 

1861 — Blue Numbers 


Denomination 

Issued 

Outstanding 




in 1869 


S 50 

527 notes 

10 notes 


S 100 

1,066 notes 

0 notes 


S 500 

1,117 notes 

0 notes 


$1,000 

1.380 notes 

5 notes 



Summary 

OF THREE TYPES 


Denomination 

Issued 

Outstanding 

in 1895 



in 1869 


8 50 

154,533 notes 

135 notes 

46 notes 

$ 100 

194,141 notes 

110 notes 

40 notes 

8 500 

71.708 notes 

14 notes 

5 notes 

81 .(MM) 

62.300 notes 

11 notes 

2 notes 

85.000 

2.*J60 notes 

0 notes 

0 notes 



Three Year Notes — Act of 

June 30, 1864 


Denomi- 

Dated 

Printed 

Issued 

Outstanding 

nation 




(1895) 

8 50 

$ 50 

Aug. 15. 1864 
Mar. 3. 1865 

62.3,408 notes 
42,268 notes 

363,952 notes 

270 notes 

8 100 

8 100 

Aug. 15. 1864 
Mar. 3. 1865 

550.400 notes 
86,552 notes 

566.030 notes 

219 notes 

8 500 

8 500 

Aug. 15. 1864 
Mar. 3. 1865 

154.250 notes 
45.887 notes 

171.666 notes 

17 notes 

81.000 

81.000 

Aug. 15. 1864 
Mar. 3. 1865 

114.540 notes 
43.460 notes 

118..528 notes 

5 notes 

$5,000 

85.000 

Aug. 1.5, 1864 
Mar. 3. 1865 

6.145 notes 
1.020 notes 

4.166 notes 

0 notes 


Three Year Notes — Act of 

Mar. 3. 1865 


Denomi- 

Dated 

Printetl 

Issued 

Outstanding 

nation 




(1895) 

$ 50 

June 1.5, 1865 

226.324 notes 

182.926 notes 

56 notes 

8 100 

June 1.5. 1865 

401.048 notes 

.3.38.227 notes 

1221^ notes 

8 500 

June 1.5, 1865 

181.813 notes 

175.682 notes 

28 notes 

81.000 

June 1.5. 1865 

180,200 notes 

170.965 notes 

3 notes 

85.000 

June 15. 1865 

4.4^10 notes 

4.045 notes 

0 notes 

8 50 

July 15. 1865 

368.000 notes 

343.320 notes 

211 notes 

8 100 

July 15. 1865 

500.000 notes 

472.080 notes 

215'/4 notes 

8 500 

July 15, 1865 

11.5.0(X) notes 

108.654 notes 

12 notes 

81.000 

July 15. 1865 

81.0(X) notes 

71,879 notes 

8 notes 

85.000 

July 1.5. 1865 

2.800 notes 

1.684 notes 

0 notes 


Compound Interest Notes — 6% 



Act of Mar. 3, 1863 


Denomi- 

nation 

Signatures 

Printed 

Issued 

Outstanding 

(1895) 

$ 

10 

Ghiltenden.Spinner 

92.420 notes 

84,940 notes 

164 notes 

$ 

20 

Colby-Spinner 

152.000 notes 

None 


$ 

50 

Oiittenden-Spinner 

55,580 notes 

40,180 notes 

95 notes 

s 

50 

Colby-Spinner 

208,0(K) notes 

None 


s 

100 

Chittenden-Spinner 

40,032 notes 

39.176 notes 

59 notes 

s 

500 

Chittenden-Spinner 

21.388 notes 

16.448 notes 

1 note 

s 

500 

Colby-Spinner 

20.000 notes 

None 








Denomi- 


Signatures 


Act of June 30, 1864 
Printed 


Issued 


nation 

$ 10 

Chittenden-Spinner 

1,947,776 notes 

S 

10 

Colby-Spinner 

1.016.000 notes 

s 

20 

Chittenden-Spinner 

1.228.128 notes 

s 

20 

Colby-Spinner 

6%,000 notes 

$ 

50 

Chittenden-Spinner 

880,500 notes 

s 

50 

Colby-Spinner 

612.000 notes 

s 

100 

Chittenden-Spinner 

272,480 notes 

s 

1(K) 

Colby-Spinner 

266,800 notes 

s 

.5(K) 

Chittenden-Spinner 

84,612 notes 

i 

500 

Colby-Spinner 

78,800 notes 

81,000 

Chittenden-Spinner 

24,000 notes 

si.ooo 

Colby-Spinner 

38,400 notes 


en-3pmner no es 2.224,000 noles 

nnner 1.016.000 notes 

en-Spinner 1.228.m notes i ^yy ^OO notes 

)inner 696,000 notes 

en.Spinner notes 1157 200 notes 

)inner 612,000 notes 

en.Spinner 272,^ notes 

nnner 266,800 notes 

en-Spinner 8^6^ notes 

nnner <8,800 notes 

en-Spinner 24,0W notes ^ 

nnner 38,400 notes 

Gold Certificatf.s — Act of Mar. 3, 1863 

First Issue — Old Series 


Outstanding 

(1895) 

2,007 notes 
1,715 notes 
1.239 notes 
278 notes 
24 notes 
5 notes 


Denomination 


Issued 


Outstanding in 1895 


$ 20 


48,0(M) noles 

11 noles 

8 100 


116,449 notes 

■14 notes 

$ 500 


18,001) noles 

1 note 

8 1,000 


60,000 notes 

7 notes 

$ 5,000 


64.6(K) notes 

0 notes 

810.000 


2.500 notes 

0 noles 

Second Issue 

—Series of 1870 and 

1871 

nomination 

Series 

Issued 

Outstanding in 1895 

8 UK) 

1871 

.50.0(K) notes 

27 notes 

8 5(K) 

1870 

.36.1K)0 noles 

11 notes 

8 I.IMMI 

1870 

47.5(KI notes 

16 noles 

8 5.000 

1870 

21,000 notes 

3 notes 

810.000 

1870 

20.000 noles 

3 noles 


Third Issue — Series of 1875 


Denomination 


Issued Outstanding in 1895 

8 100 


-35,894 noles 

78 notes 

8 500 


11,688 notes 

4 notes 

8 I.IKK) 


14.381 notes 

20 noles 

8 5.(M)0 


5,977 noles 

3 noles 

810.000 


8,933 noles 

11 notes 


WANTED 

OBSOLETE PAPER MONEY 

(Bank Notes, Script, Warrants, Drafts) 
of the AMERICAN WEST 

Oregon, California, Idaho, Nevada, Arizona, Utah, Mon- 
tana, New Mexico, Colorado: Dakota, Deseret, Indian. 
Jefferson Territories! 

Cash paid, or fine Obsolete Paper traded. 

Have Proof notes from most stales, Individual rarities, seldom seen denomrnatlonals, Kirtlands, topicals; Colonial, Continental; 
CSA. Southern States notes and bonds. Also have duplicate Western rarities for advantageous trade. 

JOHN J. FORD, JR. ne hendrickson ave., rockville centre, n. y. 


WHOLE NO. 29 


Paper Money 


PACE 13 


Luxemburg and Its World War I Issues 

By M. Robert Talisman, M.D. 


Very close examination of a map of Europe, with 
concentration upon the land bordering the junctions of 
Belgium. France and the German Empire, will reveal 
a liny blob of color that the map-maker has had diffi- 
culty labelling. Rarely will it be fully identified; usually 
it will bear the cryptic “Lux.” The space allocated is far 
loo small to allow its full name to be entered — “Etat du 
Grand-Duche de Luxembourg.” And even longer was 
the full name of the ruler of this sovereign slate during 
the fateful years of the Great War — Marie-Adelaide. 
Grand Duchess of Luxemburg, Duchess of Nassau. 
Countess Palatine of the Rhine. Countess of Sayn, Kbnig- 
stein, Katzelenbogen and Dietz, Margravine of Ham- 
merstein. Lady of Mahlberg. Wiesbaden, Idstein. Meren- 
berg. Limburg and Epstein. 

Other than these two top-heavy facets. Luxemburg 
mu.st be viewed as minuscule. Three aspects must be 
realized when we consider the status of the country dur- 
ing the years of 1914 to 1918. First, the land involved 
was about LUtK) square miles — smaller than the State 
of Rhode Island — lying between the borders of the even- 
tual belligerent nations. Second, its armed forces num- 
bere<i between 250 and .5(M). most of whom were at- 
tached to the postal service, the railways and the farms. 
The third shortage has been the attention paid to Lux- 
emburg by the subsequent historians; their comment is 
usually limited to the fact that the country was overrun 
by the German troops as they invaded Belgium. It is 
difficult to ferret out what actually happeneti to Lux- 
emburg in the years under study. 

Marie-Adelaide assumed the crown in June of 1912, 
four days after she reached her 18th birthday. She 
inherited from her father and his predecessors the vener- 
able Paul K'’schen. Minister of Slate, and President of 
the Government, a man who had for many years held 
the actual reins of both internal and external affairs of 
the Duchy. 

Suspecting that some military move was soon to occur, 
Eyschen returned to the capital city in the last days of 
July. 1914. On July 31. news reached the authorities 
that the Germans had blockaded the bridges leading to 
the east, bridges over the Moselle and Sure Rivers; 
Eyschen questioned both the German and French govern- 
ments as to the meaning of this action. No immediate 
replies were elicited from either nation, although France 
did finally state that she would not infringe upon the 
neutrality of Luxemburg unless Germany did so first. 
Although no statement was issued at this lime by the 
German authorities, it was later determined that General 
Miiltke had insisted on seizing the railway system as a 
rapid means of mobilization before attacking Belgium. 
For several hours the Kaiser’s permission had been with- 
held. but Moltke finally convinced him of its importance 
and the active step was made. 

On August 1. German troops entered Trois Vierges in 
Luxemburg, took control of the telegraph lines and tore 
up the railway lines for about 150 meters. Eyschen re- 


peated his telegrams to the German government, de- 
manding an apology and assurance of his country’s 
neutrality: no answer was obtained. 

By the next day German troops reached Luxemburg 
City; they insisted that these movements were not those 
of invasion hut were merely protection to the Luxem- 
burgers against the aggressive actions of the French 
troops that had already invaded their country. The 
German authorities assured the Luxemburg government 
that ail damage would he compensated for. The fact 
that no French troops had invaded the country obviously 
made no difference to the invaders; France had actually 
torn up the railway lines within her own territory at 
Mont-St.-Martin-Longwy to prevent any advance along 
this route by the Germans. To assure the population of 
the invaded country, copies of a proclamation already 
printed in Coblenz were distributed stating. “Since 
France, disregarding Luxemburg’s neutrality, has opened 
hostilities from the Luxemburg side against German 
troops. His Majesty, under the hitler force of necessity, 
has commanded that German troops in the first line of 
the 8th Army Corps should enter Luxemburg.” 

The male population of Luxemburg had been exempt 
from military service for many years; few now entered 
the ranks of the German forces hut about 2.(K)0 {or 
ten percent of the men of military age I volunteered for 
service in the French army. Allhough Luxemburg main- 
tained its neutrality throughout the war and was not 
the site of any actual land encounters, the economy of 
the nation was strangled by German control and German- 
based industries were bombed by the French air force. 

By Deceml)er 11, 1914, currency was issued by tlte 
German occupants for the country as a whole, bearing 
the date of November 28. 1914 as Uie authorized date of 
issue. Bilingual, only the 1 franc note (worth 80 pfen- 
nigs in German currency J was issued, although 50 
centimes and 2 franc notes were authorized. 

During the war years, the Luxemburg people be- 
lieved that Marie-Adelaide made many conciliatory 
moves toward the German invaders, and they became 
disillusioned with their Duchess. Whether or not she 
was actually pro-German or merely forced by pressure to 
make her peace at times with the invaders is a question 
still debated by her biographers. Regardless of the 
answer, however, after the November 1918 armistice, the 
withdrawal of the German troops, and the arrival of 
American soldiers accompanied by General Pershing and, 
soon after. French forces. Marie-Adelaide was made to 
realize that her position was insecure. On January 9, 
1919. she abdicated in favor of her younger sister, 
Charlotte. 

Marie-Adelaide’s later life was spent in exile. Poverty 
stricken, she spent years in Switzerland. Italy (including 
a period in a convent at Modena), and Germany (for a 
short time, as a medical student). Not yet 30 years old, 
she died on January 24, 1924. 



PACE 14 


Paper Money 


WHOLE NO. 29 


Charlotte was overwhelmingly accepted by the Lux- 
emburgers and, on a plebiscite of September 28, 1919, 
was accepted by 67,000 of 91.000 voters. 

Economic factors being as they were during the war 
years and its aftermath, we find local issues of cur- 
rency for two of the many communities of the country. 
No others have been reported, although it is still uncer- 
tain whether any others were produced or whether Ger- 
man notes were universally accepted by the local mer- 
chants during the involved period. 

Check List 

ETAT du GRAND-DUCHE de LUXEMBOURG 
Loan Bank note 

1 franc (80 pfennigs) Dated November 28, 1914. 
Bilingual — French side bearing serial number, and 
signatures of (presumably) the Minister of State 
and the Delegate of the Government. German 
side — “Grossherzoglich Luxemburgischer Slaal." and 
bearing the signatures of the director of the Slate 
Bank and of the controller. 

EfCH 

Union coinmerciale et profesionelle de la commune 
(surcharged in purple — Handels & Gewerbeverein der 
Geineinde Eich) 

• 5 centimes? 10 centimes? No dale of issue or 
redemption. Series A. Serial number to right 
25 centimes. No date of issue or redemption. 
Series B. As above. 

.50 centimes. No dale of issue or redemption. 
Series C. As above. 



Union commercisle cl prole 

d( la eenununc i‘ = 

itoil pouc ^ • :" 

SKiili 

I'.K' 





ESCH-sur-ALZETTE 

Association des Commercants 

* ? value. ? dale of issue. Series A. 




• ? value. ? dale of issue. Series B. 

25 centimes (or 20 pfennig). Issued November 
10, 1918. Serial number to right Series C. 

50 centimes (or 40 pfennig). Issued November 
10. 1918. As above. Series? 

* Notes postulated upon evidence of known notes. Not 
reported in any known sources. 


Ktnt <lu (irnml-lhiche de Luxembourg 

Printing — btaclc 
Underprlnting — blue, red 
Seal — red 
Serial No. — red 

Printing — black 

Underprintlng — blue, light red 
Watermarked paper with crossed, stepped lines 

Rich 


Printing — dark green 
Serlai No. — biack 
Surcharge — violet 
t'nderprlnting — light lilac 

Printing — green 
Serial No. — black 
Surcharge — violet 
Underprintlng — tan 

25 cent, printing — red 
50 cent, printing — green 
No watermark 


Kxch-Sur-.Alzette 


Printing — green 
Serial No. — black 
Printing — red 
Value — black 
No watermark 




WHOLE NO. 29 


Paper Money 


PACE 15 


Red Sticks 

By Harry C. Wigington 



I The Oeek Indian.s settled and prospered in the area 

of Georgia and Alabama and had a population of about 
' 3U,()00 by the late Idth century. They were tall, usually 

, several inches over European men. The women were 

usually beautiful, having sharp and defined features: 
this beauty caused many of the white settlers to marry 
Creek women. While France still held Louisiana, a 
Captain Marqnard. commanding Ft. Toulouse (near 
present Montgomery. Alai)amai married, under Indian 
custom, a Creek girl of the Wind Clan. A daughter, 
named Sehoy. was born to this couple. When Sehoy 
was still a child. Maniuard was killed in a mutiny. She 
was raised by her mother, and her beauty as a woman 
became well known. 


daughter, who later married a Charles Weatherford, 
another Scotsman. Of their children. William Weather- 
ford became known to whites as well as Indians. To 
the Creeks he was railed Lamochattee. meaning Red 
F^agle. 

By his lineage, Weatherford was one-half Scottish, one- 
quarter Fmglish. one-eighth French, and only one-eighth 
Indian. Yet, he was a Creek of Creeks, a thorough 
meml>er of the tribe, hating whites and taking his Indian 
name. The Wind Clan supplied by the descent on the 
female side chiefs to the Creek Tribes. Through his 
mother, grandmother, and great-grandmother, he was 
entitled to the rank of a chief. 


In succession she was consort to a minor chief, to a 
Colonel Tail of the British Army, and finally to a Lachlan 
McGillivray. a Scottish trader. By Tait she had a 


In 1811. Tecumseh paid a visit to the Creek Tribes. 
Red Eagle wa.« impres.«ed by this great chief, and even 
after the failure of the Indian Confederation, he was 






PACE 16 


Paper Money 


WHOLE NO. 29 


a leading spirit in urging war against the white settlers. 
The British were anxious to give aid to the Indians and 
stir up unrest with the American settlers and normally 
peaceful tribes. 

But the Creeks were divided in half. One half of the 
nation wanted peace; the other half wanted war. A 
group of warring young Creeks murdered several settlers; 
quickly a group of peaceful Creeks, led by a minor chief. 
Big Warrior, hunted down and killed the guilty braves. 
This widened tlie division in the various clans. The 
Creek tribesmen who wanted war erected poles, painted 
red, in their public squares, along the roads they 
traveled, and in area where they lived. By so doing, 
they became known as RED STICKS to distinguish them 
from peaceful Creeks. 

Red Eagle led the Red Sticks, and the first skirmish 
was at Burnt Creek. The settlers lost the first battle, 
the Creek War was begun, and was to last for two years 
(1813-1814). Andrew Jackson finally defeated the Red 
Sticks and ordered that Red Eagle be brought in chains. 
Red Eagle, realizing his defeat, walked into Jackson's 
camp and announced that he was Bill Weatherford. 
Through Weatherford’s efforts, the tribes were gathered 
and the Creeks returned to a peaceful life. 

It is fitting that the City of Baton Rouge should use 
the RED STICK vignette on a Sl.OU City Bond issue of 
1866. The note pictured shows an example of this issue, 
with the vignette of RED STICK. It is easy to under- 
stand why the city fathers chose this vignette for this 
issuance, since Baton Rouge is French for Red Stick. 

The vignette, if seen in color, would show the stick 
and feathers in red, with the rest of the engraving in 
black. Also, this is a clear example of how our ancestors 
of 102 years ago used scenes of historical and topical 
meaning to depict on their currency. 


Looking at Literature 

(Continued from Page 9) 

knew how much he was worth, and he said only “1 have 
too much money” ) growing weary of the complex game. 
Sometime in 1856, so the story goes, he said abruptly to 
the cashier of his Chicago Bank of America, “This mak- 
ing of money grows tiresome. I shall quit.” 

After consolidating, liquidating and contracting his 
businesses, he “quit.” But to George Smith quitting 
meant turning his affairs over to agents and trusted 
associates; he could not stop making money, for that 
was his whole life. He had no family, no social life and 
few if any friends outside the business world. This was 
the era of the railroad boom, and the shrewd Scot put 
much of his capital in roads building westward from 
the Chicago and Milwaukee areas. But his money did 
the work: George Smith spent the remainder of hb 91- 
year life at an exclusive club in London. In a day when 
taxes were less conscriptive than now. his estate swelled 
the exchequer of England by four million dollars and 
that of New York State by about half that amount 


Was “Chicago Smith” a greedy mercenary or a bene- 
factor? He was both. He often drove a hard bargain, 
yet he was honest and his word was as good as gold in 
a time and place where gold was a scarce commodity. 
A case in point was the reaper business of Cyrus H. 
McCormick, which was moved to Chicago in 1847. 
“George Smith’s money” figured signally in the develop- 
ment of this enterprise which contributed so much to 
the expansion of the Midwest Shortly after he left 
Chicago a money panic struck, prompting a prominent 
newspaper to editorialize; “Were he (George Smithi here 
today, he could do more to restore confidence in the 
community than any other man.” 

The story of George Smith and hLs money, as related 
by Alice E. Smith now. is involved but engaging. In 
spite of exten.sive and exhaustive research, including a 
trip to England and Scotland, there are gaps which can 
be filled only by speculative reasoning, but the author 
does not let her fancy or exuberance carry her away. 
And seldom is a book found with so many reference 
footnotes. This is far more than the story of an unusual 
man and his profit-making pursuits in a relatively small 
segment of the country; rather it is a vital chapter in the 
development of a mighty nation through free enterprise. 

Glenn Smedley. 

The Obsolete Paper Money of Virginia, by Charles J. 

Affleck. 

Charlie .\flleck finally did it. For years we knew he 
had been collecting data on Virginia notes and we looked 
forward to seeing it in print. Now Volume 1, covering 
Virginia Treasury Notes, County, City and Town emis- 
sions and Private and Business Scrip has been published 
by the Virginia Numismatic Association. Volume 2, 
now being prepared, will encompass the Obsolete Bank 
Notes of Virginia. 

This book comprises 237 pages with almost 590 full- 
size illustrations. Generally only one denomination of 
each issue is shown, but in some instances there are 
pictures of two or more denominations or even of the 
same denomination in order to provide complete photo- 
graphic coverage by types. 

Because of the liberality of illustrations, Mr. Affleck 
has eliminated the need for extensive descriptions. In 
most instances he merely indicates “As illustrated” or 
“similar to illustration’*, hut if there is a special paper 
coloring or other feature, it is so described. Informa- 
tion of a geographic, historical or human interest nature 
is inserted in appropriate places. The business and 
exact street location of some of the issuers of .scrip notes 
are of added interest. 

The book includes a rarity-price table and the rarity 
of each note is indicated. This price-rarity information 
and the lack of numbers are probably the only contro- 
versial features of the book. For the sake of consistency 
in the obsolete paper money field. Mr. Affleck has used 
the table of rarities (1*7) developed by the Society of 
Paper Money Collectors, but he has gone out on a limb 
and indicated rarity 8 (uniquel for a few notes. All 
of us realize the danger of such classification, but un- 

( Continued on Page 24) 




WHOLE NO. 29 


Paper Money 


PACE 17 


Action at Auction 

Coins & Currency Inc., Philadelphia, Pa. Sale of Oct. 18-19, 1968 


U. S. Colonial 6 Continental Notes 


lU shillings, Delaware 6/1/1759, printed by B. Franklin, 
G. 

2/3 dollar, Maryland 4/10/I//4, L'nc. 
lo.CO Maryland 4/I0/I//4, E.F. 
fl.OO .Maryland 8/14/1776, F. 

3 pounds, New Jersey 4/10/1759, G. 

3 shillings, New Jersey 3/23/J776, V.F. 

18 pence, New Jersey 3/25/I//6, V.F. 

20 shilling.s, Penn. 6/18/1764, printed by B. Franklin, 
V.G. 

15 shillings, Penn. 3/20/1771, V.G. to F., repaired on 
reverse 

2 shillings 6 pence, Penn. 4/3/1//2, V.G. 

1 shilling, Penn. 4/3/1772, V.G., repaired on reverse 

2 shillings, Penn. 4/3/1772, F.. repaired on reverse 
18 pence, Penn. 10/25/1775. l;.F. 

1 lalf-a-crown, Penn. I0/1/1//3, V.G. 

5 shillings, Penn. 10/1/1773, li.F'. 

2 shillings 6 pence. Penn. 10/5/1773, G. 

18 pence, Penn. l()/25/ll//5, E.F. 

20 shillings, Penn. 10/1/1773, E.F. 

2 shilling.s, Penn. 4/iO/l//7, V.F. 

I3.U0 May 10, 1775. F. 
r?.00 Nov. 29, 1775, F. 
fi.OO Feb. 17. 1776, F'. 

?3.00 May 8. 1776, E.F. 

17.00 May 9, 1776, F. 

S 6 . 1 XI May 9, 1776, V.F. 

$4.(X) May 9, 1776. Unc. 

I30.CO Nov. 2, 1776, V.F. 

¥7.00 Sept. 2b, 1778, About Unc. 

« 00 .(X) Sept. 26, 1778, E.F, 

#3.(X) Jan, 14, 1779, F. 

¥35.(1) Jan. 14. 1779, E.F. 

¥50,(*i Jan, 14. 1779, E.F. 

¥(i.(XI .May 9, 1776, V.F. 

Jki.iXI Nov. 2. 1776, V.I-. _ 

IJelaware Lottery (No, 655(1). year I//2, "The polTeffur 
of this ticket will be entitled to the prize drawn to 
its number"— 2 signatures, mint condition 

Obsolete Notes 

Delaware 

¥3.00 Delaware City Bank (A) May 19. 1850, V.F. 
k Town of .Newark (A) 2^ F. 

l■lori(^a 

¥1.00 State of Florida (J) 1/1/1864, F. 

¥5.(Kl Bank of Florida (B), cut cancel, about Unc. 
Georgia 

¥1.00 Macon and Brunswick R.K., 1867, F. 

¥2.00 Macon and Brunswick R.R., 1867, F. 

¥5.00 Bank of While Field, unsigned (B) 1/1/1860 E.F. 

Nebraska 

¥1.00 Nemaha Valley Bank, 1857, V.F. 

¥2,00 Nemaha Valley Bank, 1857, V.F. 

¥5.(X) Nemaha Valley Bank, 1857, V.F. 
il.lX) (Torn Exchange Bank. De Soto (A) 12/12/1860 
green, black & white, three attractive vignettes. 
Unc. 

¥I.(XJ Bank of Tekama Burt Co. (B) 9/1/1857, three 
handsome vignettes in black 4 white, red "one", 
about Unc. 

¥2.00 Bank of Tekama, Burt Co. (A) 9/17/1857, about 
Unc. 

¥3.00 The City of Omaha (A) U/S red, black 4 white. 
Justice and Liberty vignettes, Unc. 

New York 

11.00 Bank of Hudson 1817 E.F. 

¥5.1X3 Bank of Judson 1814, V.F. 


$35.00 

18.00 

lO.W) 

7.00 
I8.(XI 

M.u; 

13.01) 

34.(X) 

14.00 
15.011 

iu.o:i 

7.(,() 

9.75 
10 . 0(1 
I4.0U 

4.00 

9.75 

11.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.0(! 
8.00 

14.00 

9.00 

15.00 

27.00 

10.00 
16.00 
12.00 
10.00 
22.00 
13,50 
8.00 
8.00 


100.00 


1 1. (XI 
5.00 


12.00 

22.00 


6.00 

7.50 

3.75 


14.0(1 

14.00 

17.00 


13.00 


11.00 

17.00 

15.00 


8.50 

4.C0 


12.00 Bank of Lowville (A) 10/1850, F. 3.50 

25c J. W. 4 J. McCarty, Tiago Co., scrip u/s, Unc. 8.(X) 
¥2.(X» .Manufacturers Exchange (To., 1814, Unc. 14.00 

¥10.00 Manufacturers Exchange Co. 1814, Unc. 7.50 

¥1.00 Red Hook Building Co. 1838, Unc. 8.00 

ilixi.oi) City Trust 4 Banking (To. u/s. Unc. 12,00 

Indian Territory 

50c Hailey Coal .Mining Co. u/s, Unc. 20.00 

¥I.(X) Hailey Ola (Toal Co. u/s, Unc. 18.(X) 

I ndiana 

¥3.00 Fort Wayne & Southern R.R. Co. (A) 10/2/1854, 

handsome black & white vignette, about l'nc. 14.00 
¥5.00 Bank of State of Indiana 1/2/1857, V.F. I2,(XI 

l.ouisiana 

¥5.00 "Lazy Five" Stale of l.ouisiana (A) 10/10/1862, 

Unc. 5.00 

¥1.00 Citizens Bank of La. (D) n/d French 4 English, 

Unc. 4,00 

Maine 

¥1.00 The Washington County Bank (A) 1/1/1839, 

about Unc. 7.50 

¥10.00 The Washington County Bank (D) 10/7/1835, 

E. F. 7.50 

$2.00 The Washington (Tounty Bank (B) 8/1/1839, 

F. .F. 4,(X) 

¥2.00 The Sanford Bank 9/3/1860, F. 3.00 

f5.(X) The Sanford Bank 8/27/1860, V.F. 5.00 

¥I0.(X3 The Sanford Bank 5/3/186(1, F. 6.00 

Maryland 

¥1.00 The .American Bank Baltimore (A) 12/1/1883, 

V.F. 8.50 

¥3.(M) &>mersei & Worchesler Savings Bank (A) 

li/l/(>2, Unc. 8.00 

¥5.00 The Commercial Bank of Millington (A) 

1/10/1840, E.l^ 4.00 

Alassacbusetls 

¥1.00 The Boylesion Bank (C) 5/1/1854, F. 3.50 

¥2.00 The Merchants Bank, Boston 9/1/1854, V.F. 6,50 

¥5.00 The Rockland Bank, Roxbury (A) 7/13/1861, 

V.G. 3.00 

¥10.00 The Franklin Bank, Boston (E) 4/1/1836, V.F. 9.00 

¥2.(X> The Bank of Washtenaw (A) 5/1/1854, E.F. 5.00 

¥1.00 The Bank of Washtenaw (A) 5/1/1854, F. 5,00 

¥3.(XI Erie 4 Kalamazoo R.R. Bank (A) 8/1/1854, F. 7.00 
¥2.(X) The Bank of .Manchester (A) 11/20/1837, l\. 

Black 4 White 4.00 

¥3.00 Bank of Michigan (A) u/s, Unc. 9.00 

¥10.00 Bank of Manchester (.A) 11/20/183/, F. 6.50 

New Hampshire 

¥2.00 The Concord Bank (L) 7/1/1821, Unc. 15.50 

¥5.00 The Concord Bank (I) 7/1/1820, Unc. 14.00 

North Carolina 

¥5.(30 Miner's 4 Planter's Bank (B) 6/7/1860, V.F, 5.50 

¥10.00 Miner's & Planter's Bank (A) 9/1/1860. V.F. 5.0(3 

13.00 Bank of '(Vashington (A) 1/1/1861, black 4 red. 

Unc. 12.00 

New jersey 

¥5.00 The State Bank at (Tamden (near Phila.) (A) 

3/4/1821, F. 17.00 

¥>.00 The State Bank. Newark 8/12/1865 8.50 

$1.00 (Tommercial Bank of K. J. Perth Amboy (C) 

7/10/1856, V.F. 3.50 

¥1.1K) The Egg Harbor Bank (B) 7/1/1861, V.F. 5.00 

¥2.00 The Egg Harbor Bank (A) 10/1/1861, F. 5.50 


PACE 18 


Paper Money 


WHOLE NO. 29 


The Egg Harbor Bank (B) 12/12/1861, Unc. 8.00 
$10,00 The Egg Harbor Bank (A) 8/15/1681. V.F. 8.50 

Ohio 

$1.00 Jefferson Bank of New Salem (B) 3/1/1814, 

troops in vignette, early note, about Unc. 12.00 

$5.00 Jefferson Bank of .^ew Salem (D) 3/1/1817, 

about Unc. 16.00 

$3.00 Jefferson Bank of New Salem (C) 3/1/1817, sail- 
ing ships vignette, about Unc. 20.00 

1‘ennsylvania 

$1.00 Germantown Bank of Philadelphia I/I5/I862, F. 12.00 
5c Manual Labor Banking House (B) 6/1/1873, P. 7.00 
|5.(X) Schuvikili Bank, Philadelphia (A) 9/1/1830, F. 6,00 
$5.00 The Philadelphia Bank (6 1/20/1823, F. 19.00 

$10.00 Philadelphia & Reading R.R. Co. (A) 6/1/1840, 

E. F. 9.00 

$I0.(XI Farmers Bank of Bucks Co. Hulmeville (A) 

3/29/1815, F. 11.00 

$10.00 The Philadelphia Bank (C) 8/7/1819, F.-V.F. 20.00 

Rhode Island 

$».rx) Liberty Bank, Providence (D) 12/10/1858, F. 2.00 

$5,t)0 Bank of The Republic of Providence (A) 

7/21/1855, V.F. 3.0(t 

South Carolina 

$5.(X) Planters Bank of Fairfield Winnsboro (D) 

6/2/1856, F. 4.00 

$1000 The Commercial Bank of Columbia (C) 

10/4/1855, V.F, 4.50 

I'eiinessee 

$3.(H) Bank of East Tennessee, Jonesboro (A) 5/1/1854, 

F. 9.00 
$5,00 Bank of East Tennessee, Jonesboro (B) 

10/1/1851. F, 5.50 

Utah 

lOc Tithing Storehouse 1889, green, F, 9,00 

5c Tithing Storehouse, 1895, green, V.F. 9.00 

5c Bishop's Storehouse, 1898, blue, Unc. 6.00 

lOc Bishop's Storehouse, 1898, blue, Unc. 7.00 

lOc Bishop’s Storehouse, 1^, red, Unc. 6.00 

5c Bishop s Storehouse, 1906, blue, Unc. 10.00 

Texas (Austin) Treasury Warrants, Etc. 

$I.<X) Treas. Warrant for Military Service 10/28/1862, 

orange ^5^ black, about Unc. 10.00 

$5,00 'Treas. Warrant for Civil Service, green, black 

& white, 5///I862, about Unc. 8.00 

$10.00, #17 Military Service, red, black & white. 

6/26/1862, Unc. 10.00 

$10.00, #20 Civil Service, green, black & white, Unc. 10.00 

$l0I>.fl0. #38 Civil Service, green, black & white, 

obverse; green reverse 8/13/1863, Unc. 14.50 

$20.<X) 'Treasury Department of Gov't, of Texas, 

(Houston). A 12/15/1838. V.F. 6.(X) 

Wisconsin 

$1.00 Bank of Wisconsin, u/s, Unc. 9.00 

$3.(X) Bank of Wisconsin, u/s, Unc. 15.00 

$10.(X> Mineral Point Bank, 1839, F. 7.00 

$20.00 Mineral Point Bank. 1839, V.F. 11.00 

Washington, D. C. 

$3.00 The Bullion Bank (A) 7/4/1862, red. black & 

white on green reverse, Unc. 8.0*l 

.Misc. 

$20.00 Lancaster. Pa. Bus. College, Unc. 5.00 

$50.00 Lancaster, Pa. Bus. College, Unc. 10.00 

$20.00 Buckeye Business College, Sandusky, Ohio, F, 8,50 

$20.00 People's Business Qillege, Reading, Pa. I-. 8.00 

$5.(*l Bryant & Stratton Nat. College, N. Y. red, V. F. 7.00 

$5.00 Bryant & Stratton Nat. College, N. Y., green. Unc. 7.00 
$I0.(X) Bryant & Stratton Nat. (College. N. Y., red, V.F. 4.00 
$5.00 J.U.S. & C. I, First Nat. Bank, Jamestown, N. Y., 

L'nc. 7.00 

$100,00 Burnham's American Business College, Hud- 
son. N. Y., E.F. 9.50 

Lottery ticket for cutting canal through Washington, 

County of Craig, New Castle, Va.. E.F. 16.50 


Fractional Currency 


#1295, 25c, nearly Unc. l&Ofi 

#1226, 3c. E.F.. about Unc. 7.00 

#1226, 1232, 1238, 1267, 1238, 5 pcs. G. to F. 111.00 

#1230, 3c. about Unc. 6.00 

#1241, 10c, V.F.-E.F. 12.00 

#1242, lOc, tiny ink mark.s obv,, about Unc. 12.00 

#1243, lOc, tiny ink marks obv., about Unc. 12.00 

#1244, lOc, E.F. 6.00 

#1256, lOc, about Unc. 12.00 

#1257, lOc, V.F.-EF. 3.00 

#1263, lOc, Unc. 6.00 

#1266. lOc, Unc. 7.00 

#1267, 15c. E.F. & 1281, 25c, F. 19.00 

#1274, 15c. (the rare Grant and Sherman), F.-V.F. 120.00 

#1295, 25c, a shade away from Unc. 

#1303, 25c, Unc, 12.00 

#1312, 50c, Unc. 14.50 

#1355, 50c. abt. F. 10.00 

#1374, 50c, abt. Unc. 30.00 

#1379, 50c, V.F. 5.00 

#1376, 50c, Unc. 12.50 

#1380, 50c. a shade away from Unc. 12.00 

#1381, 50c, Unc. 12.00 

#1257, lOc, Unc. 10,00 

Large Sixe U. S. Currency. Friedburg N«*. 

$1.00 #16, Giittenden & Spinner. IS6Z, E.F. 65.00 

$1.00 18. Allison & Spinner, 1869, crisp Unc. 102.50 

$1.00 40. Speelman & White. 1923, crisp Unc. 58.00 

$2.00 41, Chittenden & Spinner, 1862, V.F. 88.50 

$2.00 60, Speelman & White. 1917, crisp Unc. 24.00 

$5.00 91. Speelman & White. 1917, crisp Unc. 22.(10 

$1.00 219, Rosencrans & Huston, 18^, E.F.-abt. Unc. 100,00 
$1.00 236, Speelman & While. I8W, abt. Unc. 15.00 

$1.00 351, I illraan & Morgan, 1891, E.F. 56.00 

$3.00 (506, First Nat. Bank Pittsburgh, Pa. 1902, Tehee 

& Burke, E.F.-abt. Unc. 17.00 

$10.00 627, First Nat. Bank, Charleroi, Pa., Vernon & 

McQung, X.F. 26,00 

$20.(X) 652, 'Telford Nat. Bank, 'Telford. Pa., Vernon & 

Treat, V.F.-EF. 42.00 

$1.00 717, Fed. Res. Bank Philadelphia, Elliot & 

Burke. Unc. 35.0(1 

$1.00 718. Fed. Res. Bank, Clevdand, Elliot & 

Burke. Unc. 35,00 

$1,00 /37, Fed. Res. Bank, Kansas City, Tehee & 

Burke. V.F. 21.00 

$2.00 749, Fed. Res. Bank. Boston. Elliot & Burke, 

V.F, 27.50 

$2.00 780, Fed. Res. Bank San Francisco, Elliot & 

Burke, F. 30.00 

$5.00 784, Fed. Res. Bank, Philadelphia, Tehee & 

Burke, Unc. I I0.(XI 

$10.00 142, Speelman & White, 1901, V.F. 42.00 

$5.00 273, Onepapa, Vernon & Treat, V.F. 45.00 

$5.00 273, Onepapa. Lyons & 'Treat, V.F. 50.(X) 

$5.00 275, Onepapa, Napier & McQung. E.F. 55.00 

Cold Notes — Large 

$10.00 1173, Speelman & White. 1922, V.F. 29.00 

$i(l,(J0 1173, Speelman & White, 1922, E.F. 35.00 

$10.00 1173, Speelman & White, 1922, E.F.-abt. Unc. 40.00 

$^.00 1187, Speelman & White, 1922, V.F. 65.00 

$100.00 1214, Tehee & Burke, V.F. 210.00 

U. S. Notes (Red Seal) Legal Tender 

$1.00, 1928, AO 1788634A, C. Unc. 25.00 

$2.00, I928D. C31539676A, Unc. 22,00 

$2.00. 1928G, E22510452A 7.00 

$2.00, 1953A, A4536436aA, Unc. 6.00 

$2.00, 1953B, A70307078A, Unc. 3.50 

$2.00, 1953B, •03I02559A. Unc. 5.00 

$2,00, 1933C •O3609347A, Unc. 4,75 

$2.00, 1963, •OO40I236A. Unc. 4.50 

$5.00, 1928. B05555II5A, Unc. 28.00 

$5.(11. 1928, B50697886A. V.F. 10.00 

$5.00, I928D, G6299I056A, X.F. 35.00 

$5.00, I928F. 1I22340Q20A. E.F. 10.00 


% 

1 

I 



WHOLE NO. 29 


Paper Money 


PACE 19 


?5,00, I928F. I109263W8A, Unc. 22.W 

?5.(X), 1928F (Wl), •OSjSS^+IA. F. I5.<« 

$5.00, 1953, •00459961A, Unc. 52.00 

$5.00, l‘)53A. B444674%A, Unc. 15.00 

$5.00, )953B, C45286(MSA, Unc. 9.00 

$5.00. 1953B, •12183863A, Unc. 16.00 

Silver Certificate*— 6l»ek Letters Noted 

$1.00, 1928, Unc. 13.ttl 

$1.00, 1928A, H60525335A, Unc. lO.Wi 

$1.00, 1928A. F74353068A, rare block, Unc. 4(MW 

$1.00, 1928A. •34I57494A, V.G. 6i30 

$1.00, 1928A, *30434375A. V.F. KI.O-i 

$1.00, 1928B. 0660645898, X.F. 5.25 

$1.00, 1928B, •32506444A, V.F. 21.00 

$1,00, I928C, E4722I746B, V.G.-F. 110.00 

$1.00, 1928D, 1474728336, F.-V.F. 170.00 

$1.00, I928H, 147235951B, V.G. 175.00 

$1,00, 1934, D28050191A. Unc. 8.5(1 

$I.(HI, 1934, •00354287A, V.F.-.X.F. 15.00 

$1.00, 1935, B1890104IA. Unc lO.(X) 

$1.00, 1935 Experimental ,^0225I405B. Unc. 37.50 

$1.00, 1935, K02535954A. Unc. 10.00 

$1.00, I935A Experimental "S", Unc. 54.(*l 

$1.(XI. I935A. Hawaii, Unc. 8.0) 

$1,(X), 1935A (mule) M555b5280A. F. 9.CO 

$1.00, 1935A, No. Africa, Unc, 12.00 

$l.(X), 1935A. •9601OI0.X fancy • serial no., unc. 7.50 

$1.00, i935A (mule) Q43622790A, Unc. 32.«I 

$1,00, 1935A (mule) M9383I596A, V.G. IO.(Xi 

$1.00, 1935B, L53<)70580D, Unc. I4,(W 

$1.(X), 1935B, K269()8295D, Unc. 10.00 

$1.(K), 1935B, *028097698, .X.F. 18.00 

$I.(X), 1935C. U3459539h, Unc. ZR.V)'. 

$1.00, I935D (N), \V76950930E, V.G. 12.00 

$l.ai. 1935D (N), X36737703L, F. I2.0 Ij 

$1.00, I935D (N), Y48430I82E, V.F. 9.()(l 

1935D (N), *918932796. Unc. 8.00 

$1.(X). I935U (W), 1198800568G. X.F. S.Hi 

$I.IX), 1935D (W). J48045515G. Unc. 24,C<) 

$I.(X), 1935D (Nil) *4901)3970, V.G./F. 8.<X) 

$1,00, I935D (N), VI8578826i-:, V.F. 50.(XI 

$1.00, I935D (N), V30976I23E, V.G. 2IMX) 

$I.(X). 19350 (W). L55309591G, F./V.F. IH.Or) 

$I.(X), 19350 (N), Y56608269F;, L'nc. 20.(X) 

$I.(K), 19351-;, *<)59I60110, Unc. 4,50 

$I.(X). I935G (N.M.) •17317560C, L'nc, 4.00 

$1.00, 19351), •20621835G. Unc. 4.00 

$1.(X). 1957, B087989K4B, Unc. 10.00 

$I.(X). 1957B. *9949493IA, Unc. 8,00 

$5.00, 1934, A25197186A, l^nc. 14.50 

$5.00, I934A. J12II6737A, Unc. l2.(Xi 

$5.(XI. I914A (mule), 1:94440B43A, Unc. 37.50 

$5,00. 1934A. •09289652A. Unc. 22.00 

$5.00, I934A (mule), •(M052378A, Unc. 80,00 

$5.00, 1934B, K93533982A, Unc. 30.00 

$5,(X), 1934B. *I1623395A, V.G./F. 20.00 

$5.00, I934C, •16393II3A, Unc. 19,00 

$5.(X), I934C, M8I171214A 12.00 

$5.00. 1934D (W), U43651690A, Unc. 9.50 

$5,00, I934D (N>, T53937986A, Unc. 20.(X) 

$5.00, 1934D (Win, U833443I9A. Unc. 48.00 

$5.00, 1934D (N). •22302254A. Unc. 48.00 

$5.00, I034D (Win, V043847S4A. Unc. 60.1X) 

$5.00, I934A, North Africa K-A. V.F. 8.00 

$10.00, 1934, Unc. 24.00 

$10.00, 1934, •n0687700A, V. G. 15.00 

$10.00, I934A, B(M«9t285A, Unc. 29.00 

$10.00. 1934B. BI9147084A. X.F. 115.00 

810.00, 1034D (N>. B49I59II5A. V.G./F. 55,00 

$10.00, I934D (N), B48699872A. V.G. iZfX* 

$10.00, I934D (N), B37932232A. Unc. 22.00 

810.00, 1953B. Ar2239916A, Unc. 30.00 

Cold Certificates 

$10.00, 610-1, 1928, A125I7439A, V.G. lO.OTi 

$10.00, 610-1, 1928, .A4I858733A, V.C,/F. 28.0(i 

$10.00, 610-1, 1928, A6999991&\, X.F.-A.U. 60.00 

$20.00, 620-1, \928. .\ym2773A. V.G. 25.«) 


Small National Currency, 1929 


$10.00, 310-2-5, First Nat, Bank, Seaford, Del., V.F. 34,00 
$10.(X), 310-2-5, (ientral Nat. Bank, Wilmington, Del., 

EF. 28-00 

$10.00, 310-2-5, Central Nat. Bank, Wilmington, Del., 

Unc. 45.00 

$10.00, 310-2-1. Beverly Nat. Bank. Beverly, Mass,, G. 11.00 

$5.00, 305-1-2, First (jmden Nat, Trust Co., Camden. 

N. J., Unc. 24.00 

$5.00, 305-1-2, First Nat. Bank, X'incentown, N. J., 

E.F. 9.00 

$5.00, 305-1-2, First Nat. Bank, Darby, Pa., Unc. 19.00 

$10.00. 310-1-1. (ihase ,Nat- Bank of The City of New 

York, Unc. 22.50 

$5.00, 305-2-1, First Stroudsburg Nat. Bank. Strouds- 
burg, Pa.. Unc. 17.00 

$5.00, 3tfe-l-l, The Mellon Nat. Bank of Pittsburgh, 

Pa., Unc. 17.00 

$5.00, 305-2-1, The Lehigh Nat. Bank of Catasaunua, 

Pa., Unc. 10.00 

$5.00, %5-l-l, The Philadelphia Nat. Bank of Philadel- 
phia. Pa.. Unc. 20.00 

$10.00, 310, The Gap Nat. Bank of Gap, Pa., G. 11.00 

$10.00, 310-2-1, The Pitt Nat, Bank of Pittsburgh. 

Pa., Unc. 18.00 

$10,00. 310, Christiana Nat. Bank, Christiana, Pa., 

Unc. 18.50 

$10.00, 310, (Christiana Nat. Bank, Christiana, Pa., 

H. F. 14.00 

$10.00, 310-1-1, First Nat. Bank ic Trust Co.. Fleet- 

wood. Pa., V.F. 13.50 

$50.00, Lancaster County Nat. Bank, Lancaster. Pa.. 

Unc. 76,00 

$t(X).00, 31(LI-1, Lancaster (;ounty Nat. Bank, Lan- 
caster, Pa.. Unc. 147.50 

$10,00, 310-1-1, Denver Nat. Bank, Denver. Pa., Unc, 34.00 

$10.00, 310-1-1, Montgomery Nat. Bank, Norristown, 

Pa., Unc, 28.0li 

$5.00. 305-1-3, Seaboard Citizens Nat. Bank. Norfolk, 

Va.. small lavender stamp stain obverse, l'nc. II.(X> 

$5.00, 305, Cornwall Nat. Bank, (Cornwall, N. Y.. G. 6.5'J 

$10.00, 4tO-C, i-ed. Res. Bank, Philadelphia, Pa., Unc. 38.00 
$50.(XI. 450, Fed. Res. Bank. Kansas City. Mo., Unc. 130,00 

$10, (X), Hawaii overprint 1934A. E.F. 25.(X) 

$20.00, liawaii overprint I934A, Unc. 35.00 

$1.00. 12 Fed. Res, Notes 1963, set Unc. 15,00 

$5,00, 505-IC. 1928. Unc. 28,00 

$5.(X). 505-2C. I928A. Unc. 30,00 

$50.00, 1928, Unc. 60.<4) 

Fancy O Low Serial Numbers Cembtnafiens 

$I.(X). silver cert. 1957, 1-4440OMOA. E.F. 3.00 

$1.00, silver cert. 1957, U99955222A. V.G. 2.50 

$1.00, silver cert. I935F', .X77704777I, V.G. 3.00 

$!.(», silver cert. 1957, .XOOOOI968A, Unc. 17.50 

$1.00, silver cert. 1957, •I2222223A, Unc. 22.00 

$l.(X), silver cert. 1957, •00(100556A, Unc. 10.00 

$1.00, silver cert. 1957A, *C(X)C0458A, V.G. 7.5ii 

$l.(K). silver cert. 1957. Z22333666A, F. 9.00 

$1.00, Fed. Res.. 1963A, C00000407B. V.F. 10,00 

Error Notes 

$5.00, I-ed. Res., I950B inverted reverse, V.G.-F. ‘30.00 

$5.00. silver cert., I934D unprinted flag upper right 

one inch long, half inch wide, Unc. 29.00 

$5.(XI. Fed. Res., i950,'\ cutting error after printing 
leaving lower edge of sheet folded, 2 inches x 'A 
inch extra paper 16,00 

$10.00, Fed. Res. 195()A, |/I6 inch white strip hori- 
zontal in portrait, wider on reverse, V.G. 15.00 

$10.00, Fed- Res.. I9WB, two inches black printing 
on reverse caused by impression roller lacking 
paper on contact, F. 23.00 

$1.00, silver cert., back printing (green) on front 

covering almost 2/3 of the note, E.F. 32.50 

$3.00, silver cert., same as above covering 1/5 of 

obverse 22.50 

|5.(XI, Fed. Res. (c) |950,'\. bottom of note cut close to 
print., 54 inch top of next note shows on reverse, 
normal ^v., .X.F. 22/0 



PACE 20 


Paper Money 


WHOLE NO. 29 


Famous Americans on the One Dollar 

Educational Note 

By Howard W. Parshall 



Thp $1 Silver Certificate. Series 18%. is one of the 
three notes ($2 and $5) popularly known as the “Edu- 
cational” series. The.sc notes are generally considered 
to be our most beautiful paper money. Their design 
and historical content place them in the same class with 
commemorative coins and medallions. 

The $1 note is the most historical of the three in the 
sense that it deals with a broader scope of American 
history. On the front of the note may be seen the city 
of Washington. D. C.. a copy of the Preamble to the 
Constitution, and the names of 28 early Americans in 
wreaths around tlie borders. On the back of the note 
are the portraits of George and Martha Washington. 

The purpo.sc of this article is to better acquaint the 
reader with the history of each American whose name 
appears in one of the wreaths. The person's major 
position, or contribution, is listed under his name. When 
there have been several important areas of service of 
somewhat equal rank, they were listed without any effort 
to assign them degrees of importance. However, when 
a name might have been placed under more than one 
major classification, it was placed under the one of 
highest rank. An example of this is Ulysses S. Grant, 
who could properly be classified under “Presidents” 
and “Military Men.” 

The names are classified under five major headings: 
(1) Presidents. (2) Statesmen, (3) Military Men. (4l 
Inventors, and (51 Writers. 

PRliSIDENTS 

George Washington (1st) 

John Adams f2nd) 

Thomas Jefferson (3rd) 

.Andrew Jackson (7th) 

Abraham Lincoln (16th) 

Ulysses S. Grant (18th) 

STATEiS.MEN 

Benjamin Tranklin 
.Alexander Hamilton (Secretary 
(if the Treasury) 


hihn .Marshall ((!ihief Justice) 

Daniel Webster (Secretary of State) 

Henry Gay (Secretary of State) 

John C (^Ihoun (Vice-President! 

MII.IT.ARY MEN 

William T. Sherman (general) 

Oliver H. Perry (navaT officer) 

David G. l-arragut (naval officer) 

INVENTORS 
.Samuel Morse (telegraph) 

Robert l-ulton (steamboat) 

WRITERS 

Nathaniel Hawthorne (novelist) 

George Bancroft (historian) 

Ralph Waldo Emerson (e^sayist) 

James Eenimore Cooper (novelist) 

Washington Irving (es.sayist) 

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (poet) 

The order and grouping of the namee on the note ap- 
pear to have been done after careful planning. For 
instance, the three men listed top center (Washington, 
Jefferson, and Franklin) attended the Constitutional Con- 
vention in 1787. The five men listed top right (Hamil- 
ton. Perry. Marshall. Webster, and Morse) and the five 
top left (Adams, Jackson. Clay. Calhoun, and Fulton) 
made their contributions to American freedom and prog- 
ress prior to the Civil War. Only Samuel Morse lived 
to see the War. 

The listing of names at the sides of the note seem to 
have been planned in pairs. 


Gx>per — WRITERS — Hawthorne 

Irving — WRITERS — Bancroft 

l.incoln — PRliSIDENTS — Grant 

Sherman — .VIILTT-ARY .MEN — I'arragut 

LongfHiow — WRITERS — Emerson 


PRESIDENTS 
GEORGE WASHINGTON 
(17.32-1799) 

Isl President of the United States (1789-1797) 


t 


I 



WHOLE NO. 29 


Paper Money 


PACE 2t 


In three important ways Washington helped shape the 
beginning of the United States: First, in 1775, he was 
elected commander of the Continental Army that won 
American Independence from Great Britain in the Revo- 
lutionary War. Second, in 1787, Washington served as 
president of the convention that wrote the United States 
Constitution. Third, in 1789, he was the first man 
elected President of the United States. 

During Washington’s presidency Congress passed the 
Bill of Rights (SepL 25, 1789), chartered the Bank of 
the United States (1791), established the District of 
Columbia (1791), and authorized the United States 


Mint in Philadelphia (1792). On Feb. 1, 1790. the Su- 
preme Court held its first session and on Sept. 18. 1793, 
Washington laid the cornerstone of the U. S. Capitol in 
Washington, D. C. 

Thomas Jefferson once said of Washington: “Perhaps 
the strongest feature in his character was prudence, never 
acting until every circumstance, every consideration, was 
maturely weighed: refraining when he saw a doubt, but 
when once decided, going through with his purpose 
whatever obstacles opposed.” 

(To be continued) 



The Winner’s Circle 


SPMC member Charles K. Lyle promoted the paper 
money aspect of numismatics with a best-of-show exhibit 
at both the Michigan state fall showing in November, 

1967. at Detroit and the Miami show of November 1-3, 

1968, sponsored by the Gold Coast and South Florida 
Coin Clubs. The collection as shown in the accompany- 


ing photograph was later exhibited at The Beach Bank 
of Vero Beach, Fla. 

( Other members who take top awards or show non- 
competitively are invited to send to the Editor news of 
their activities plus photographs for publication in Paper 
Mo\et.) 





PACE 22 


Paper Money 


WHOLE NO. 29 


SECRETARY’S REPORT 


New Membership Roster 


New Members 


Lyn F. Knight, 422 Webster St, Cherokee, Iowa 51012 
Ronald David Tarr, 5 Railroad Ave., Rockporl, .Mass. 
01966 

R. A. Glascock. P. O. Box 8192, San Antonio, Texas 
Warner .Morgan, R. R. 1, Summitville, Ind. 4^0 
Dr. Michael Kupa, Maros Uica 44/b. Budapest XII. 
Hungary 

Jack Klausen, 3239 No. 66ih Ter.. Kansas Qty, Kans. 
Arthur Richard Dixon, P. O. Box 38. Wendover. Utah 
S4083 

Joseph B. Katen, 1301 N.W. 4lh .Ave.. Delray Beach, 
Fla 33444 

John M. Shaw, 401 West Genesee, Saginaw-, Mich. 48602 

Earl A. Mann. P. O. Box 401. Tucson, Ariz. 85702 
Barry Flynn, 218 Lawrence Road, Salem, N. H. 03079 
James E. Roberts, 1720 Highland Pike. Fort Wright 
Ky. 41011 

Howard Simmering. R.R. #1. Welcome. Minn. 56181 
Bruce H. Eichacker, P. O. Box 133, .Amana, Iowa 52203 

William F. Ilemb, 1811 E. Nock Street .Milwaukee, Wis. 

53207 . „ 

Eduardo Rosovsky, Apartado Postal 7*1000, Mexico 7, 
D.F. 

Fred L, Buza. P. O. Box 301. Plover, Wis, 54467 
Donald W. Urquhart 6312 Gladys St. Metairie, La. 
70003 

Arthur Poe, 659 Eagle Rock Ave., West Orange. N. J. 
07052 

J. L. Moe, 544 .Marcy St.. Ottawa, III, 61350 

Lt, Sidney II. Veasey. Jr., 14 Staff Village, Route 2. 

Radford, Va. 24141 . . 

Clara M. Longanr*, 977 Hdgetree Lane. Cincinnati. Ohio 
45238 

John C. Parcell, USASA COMM UNIT-JAPAN, Box 
267. APO San Francisco 96267 
William Kreusser, 28 Bungalow Park. Stamford, Conn. 
06902 

Edward R. Barels, 417 8th St. So., Columbus, Miss. 39701 


Dr. Josep 
63122 


Dealer or 
Collector 
C.D 
C 


h B. Vacca, 1489 Minmar Dr.. St. Louis. Mo. 


Leon Silverman, c/o The Lansco Corp.. 30 East 42nd St.. 
New York, N. Y, 10017 

Douglas Kirkpatrick, 30510 Winston Drive. Bay Village. 
Ohio 44140 

Donald W. Watts. 106 -South Main, Garion. Iowa 5052> 
Donald J. Moxham, RD 5, Box 273A, Kingston. N. Y. 
12401 

Joseph Nastasi, 31-17 58th Street. Woodside, N.Y. 11377 
CMS James N. DeMoss. Mq. SAC (IGSR), Offutl AFB. 
Nebr. 68113 

Thomas F. Mason, P. O. Box 1305, Cheyenne. Wyo. 
82001 

Major John A. Papernik, 108 W. 8th Street, Fort Dix, 
N. J. 08640 

Wvman W, Parker, 330 Pine Street. Middletown. Conn. 
■ 06457 

Ben E. Adams. P. O. Box 1615, Carlsbad, N. Mex. 88220 
Eugene F. Chancey, 2W36 Spoon Ave., Madison Heights, 
Mich. 480/1 

Ellsworth Woifsperger, 3609 N. Abingdon St, Arlington, 
Va. 22207 

Ellery Louys, R.R. 2. Stryker, Ohio 43557 
Thomas W. Skalski. 5656 Holly Drive, Jackson. Mich. 
49201 

M. J. Rademacker, 426 So. River Park Drive. Gutten- 
berg, Iowa 52052 

Richard P. Tagiione, WGY Coin & Stamp Co.. 120 
State Street, Schenectady, N. Y. 12305 
Warren Barnes. P. O. Box 247, Fairmont, N. C. 28340 


Specialty 

National bank notes— Iowa & Midwest 
U. S. Confederate, broken bank notes 


U. S. Large size notes 

Paper Money of ancient Austro-Hungarian 
.Monarchy. Also WW I and WW 11 
Fancy numbers 
Large size currency 

Large size paper money 

Silver certificates, latest issues, |l and |5— 
block nos. 

National currency— large and small size 

U. S. small size notes-^l 

General 

U. S. large size notes; fractional currency 
l-ederal Reserve Notes and odd or low serial 
numbers 

Silver certificates: and national currency 

World paper money— dealer in Mexican paper 
money 
U. S. 

U. S. large size notes 

U. S. small size notes 

Large and small national currency 
N'irginia county & slate notes: c^solete bank 
notes of all states 
U. S. 

Obsolete foreign paper money 

Military and invasion money of ail types and 
countries, sutler notes, cdonial currency 
Confederate and broken bank note^Mis- 
sissippi and Alabama 
U. S. 

U. S. large size notes 

|l A: ^ small size. Philippine guerrilla notes. 
Axis and Allied WW II notes, M.P.C 
Iowa national bank notes 
U. S. large and small size Canadian and mili- 
tary scrip 

U. S. small size notes 

National bank notes-Wyoming and western 
states 

U. S. large size notes 

Colonial and Continental currency 

U. S. large & small size $1. $2, $5 
.Michigan obsolete notes, foreign currency. 

MPC's. U. S. national bank notes 
U. S. small size notes 

U. S. national bank notes-iarge size 
U. S. fractional currency, uncut sheets of bank 
notes 

Block letters 

.New York state large size national currency 
U. S. notes 


WHOLE NO. 29 


PACE 23 


Paper Money 


2434 J. R. McCorkle, R. 1, Box 144, West Point. Ind. 479>)2 

2435 Dr. Alan York. 35 .Main Street. East Hampton. N. \ 

11937 

2436 Roland S'. Carrothers. 46 Harbord Court. Oakland. Calif 

94618 

2437 Robert J. Melle. 371 De Leon Vista, Crystal Lake. 111. 

60014 

2438 Larry R. Nielsen. 1009 N'. Adams St.. Carroll. Iowa 51401 

2439 .Milton .M. Sloan, c/o Postmaster, Whitefish, Mont. 59937 

2440 Dr. Henry C. Stouffer. Jr. 

2441 C. W. .Mills, P. O. Box 776. Roanoke, Va. 24(3M 

2442 B. J. Manning. 10 No. Church St., Cortland, N. Y. 1 3IH5 

2443 Ronald D. Tamulonis. 98 Lincoln Ave.. Saugus, .Mass. 

01906 

2444 Glenn A. Jordan, P. O. Box 566, Granville, Ohio 43023 

2445 Lloyd E, Ellison, P. O, Box 227, .Avilla, Ind. 46710 

2446 Ricliard J. Balbaton. P. O. Box 314, Pawtucket, R. 1. 

02862 

2447 .A. R, Beaudreau, 303 Doric Avenue, Cranston, R, I. 

02910 

2448 Milton S, Lewis, 90 .Montgomery Street. Pawtucket. 

R. 1. (12««) 

2449 Charlton M. Buckley. 1070 Green Street, San F-rancisco, 

Calif. 94133 

2450 Byron FL Johnson, Jr.. 606 N.W. 80th St„ Seattle, Wash. 

<«I07 


C .National bank notes 

C French assignats, political advertising that re- 

sembles currency 

C Silver certificates, small sii;e-|l. ?2. f’ block 
letters 
C 

C National bank notes 

C Montana national bank notes 

C ^1 small size silver certificates, $2 legal tender 
or U. S. notes lar^e and small size 
C Complete set small bills and complete set back 
plate numbers since 1957 
C U. S. ?1 and $2 notes 
C U. S. small size notes 

C General 

(2 U. S. small size notes 
C, D Rhode Island broken bank notes, notes of the 
Canal Bank of La.. French assignats 
C, D Confederate and broken hank notes 

C U. S. large size notes; obsolete notes: Con- 

Merate notes 

C U. S. small size notes 

C Notes of Washington State, especially scrip 
notes 


Reinstatement' 

23 Larry D, Richardson, Box 767, Lexington. Va. 24450 

Deceased 

255 II. II- Norris I8(W lidwin W. Williams 

193 {'.. i-.lizabeth Osmun 


In Memoriam 

Mrs. C. Elizabeth Osmun, ANA #3119 of Telford, Pa., 
(lied November 27. ]‘368. A widow. Mrs. Osmun was 
the daughter of I). C. Wismer. the grand old collector- 
dealer who did so much to publicize and popularize 
obsolete currency. 

A currency collector, Mrs. Osmun assisted her 
father in compiling the lists of state bank notes which 
appeared serially in The Numismatist from 1922 to 1936. 
In recent years the updating of these lists has been a 
project of the Society of Paper Money Collectors. For 
her efforts in assisting the members doing this work Mrs. 
Osmun was named “Research Consultant. Obsolete Cur- 
rency” and awarded Honorary Life Membership #1 in 
the SPMC. 


Dates on National Bank Notes 

Mr. William Philpolt. Jr. has kindly straightened out 
both the Editor and Mr. Ronald Horstman on the dates 
on St. Louis notes as mentioned in Paper Moxey No. 26, 
page 52. The explanation of the seeming contradiction, 
according to Mr. Philpott is: The date on a national 
hank note is etched on the obverse plate. The charter 
number, seal, serial numbers and geographic letter (M) 
are overprint operations and have nothing to do with 
the date. 


SPMC Library 

Early in 1969 the SPMC library will be transferred 
from the home of the present librarian, Earl Hughes, 
to the editorial oflice of Paper Mo.ney at 225 S. Fischer 
Ave., Jefferson, Wis. 53549. As soon as the transfer 
has been completed, a new library catalog will be com- 
piled for publication in the 1969 second (|uarter issue 
of Paper Money. At that time the regulations for use 
of the library will also be reprinted. It is hoped that 
the revitalization of library services will provide still 
another benefit of membership in SPMC. AH review 
copies of newly published books and catalogs should be 
sent to Barbara R. Mueller at the above address, who. 
after reviewing them for this magazine, will place them 
permanently in the library. 


Free Offer From Donlon 

William P. Donlon. P. 0. Box 144. Utica. N. Y. 13503. 
author of the Donlon catalogs of Large Size and Small 
Size U. S. Paper Money, is offering a free handy pocket 
card featuring the complete Donlon Code Numbering 
System. It is free to those sending a long-size, self- 
addressed. stamped envelope. A protective holder will 
be included with the card. 


PACE 24 


Paper Money 


WHOLE NO. 29 


Looking at Literature 

(Continued from Page 16) 

doubtedly. Charlie had good reasons for marking them 
so. On the other hand, his indicated rarities seem 
generally to be on the conservative side with a few ex- 
ceptions. As for his lack of numbering, Mr. ASleck as 
an old pro is undoubtedly emphasizing that no listing of 
obsolete notes can ever be considered as the last word 
in completeness. An attic treasure can sometimes change 
rarity 7 notes into rarity 1 overnight and yield a few 
new varieties besides! 

Mr. Affleck is the authority on Virginia obsolete notes. 
In this volume he has given us the benefit of his knowl- 
edge and his years of hard, though, enjoyable labor. No 
collector who sees this book can resist its appeal and 
no dealer can alford to be without it. Priced at S12.50. 
the book may he ordered from the Virginia Numismatic 
Association. P. 0. Box 353. Hampton. Virginia 23369. 

George W. Wait. 

(rUuUbook and Catalogue of British Commonweallk 
Coins 1662 to 1969, Second Edition, by Jerome H. 
Remirk. Howard Linecar and Somer James. 1969; 424 
pages: illustrated. Published hy Regency Coin & Stamp 
Co. Ltd.. 157 Rupert Ave.. Winnipeg. Man., Canada; 
$7.50. 

This impressive volume in its second edition covering 
1 15 countries, states and provinces, includes not only the 


usual upward price trends, but useful supplementary 
information such as the historical and numismatic back- 
ground of each country and its numismatic societies 
and professional numismatists. Paper money collectors 
who are also interested in foreign coins, patterns and 
tokens will find the catalogue extremely useful. 


Is Your Membership 
About to E.xpire? 

If your dues for 1969 are not paid by April 10, 
1%9, your membership will expire and this will be 
the last issue of Paper Money you will receive. A 
second notice of dues was mailed to unpaid members 
in February, but there are still a number of members 
we have not heard from. In case you have overlooked 
sending your check for renewal of membership, please 
do so immediately l>efore it elapses. Mail your check 
for 84.00 to the Treasurer. Mr. 1. T. Kopicki, 5088 
Archer Avenue. Chicago. III. 60632. 


NATIONAL BANK NOTES 

COMMON — SCARCE — RARE 


WRITE 

HICKMAN & WATERS 


Specialists in nfocotron (Rarity 


FACTUAL. INFORMATIVE LISTING OF NOTES FROM EVERY STATE INCLUDING 
HAWAII & ALASKA NOW AVAILABLE ON REQUEST. 


BOX 260 


DES MOINES, IOWA 50301 




WANTED 


VERMONT NATIONAL 
BANK NOTES 

LARGE AND SMALL IN ALL GRADES 
Also uncut sheets of the 1929 Series. 

These are for my personal collection and 
I will pay retail prices. 

I HAVE OVER 100 SMALL NATIONALS 
FROM 28 STATES. ALSO MY PERSONAL 
COLLECTION OF U. S. AND CANADIAN 
COINS FROM HALF-CENTS TO SILVER 
DOLLARS FOR TRADE FOR ABOVE VER- 
MONT NOTES. 

I STILL NEED THAT $100 SMALL VER- 
MONT NATIONAL. WHO HAS IT TO 
SELL TO ME?? NAME YOUR PRICE! 


GEORGE DAUDELEV 

SUCARBUSH VALLEY, WARREN, VT. 05674 


SPMC 2030 


OBSOLETE UNCUT SHEETS 


From an original source — we offer the following 
Louisiana uncut sheets at a bargain price. 

Single sheets as priced 

NEW ORLEANS CANAL BANK 


5-5-5-5 $ 8.00 

lO-IO-IO-lO Bldg 8.00 

lO-IO-lO-tO Franklin 13.00 

20-20-20-20 7.50 

50-50-50-50 10.00 

1 00 - 1 00 - 1 00- 100 12.00 

NEW ORLEANS CANAL & BANKING 

5-5-5-5 7.50 

NEW ORLEANS CITIZENS BANK 

1-I-2-3 12.50 

5-5-5-5 7.50 

SHREVEPORT CITIZENS BANK 

5-5-5-5 10.00 

OUR SPECIAL 

The above 10 sheets for just $60.00 


A low wholesale value for dealers and investors. 
Just 30 sets available. 

Other Sheets Available 
CANADA 

Montreal — Champlain & St. Lawrerice RR 2 — 


2— 25<. 2— 50<. 1837 $35.00 

CONNECTICUT 

New Haver) — City Bank 1 -1-2-3 32.50 

New Haven— City Bank 5-5-5-10 32.00 

New Haven — City Bank 50-100-20-20 45.00 

New London' — Union Bank 3-10-20-50 45.00 

Preston — Norwich Bank — 2 Post Notes 25.00 

Stonington Bank — •-1-2-3 20.00 

Stonington Bank — 5-5-5-10 20.00 

Stonington Bank- — 5-5-10-20 25.00 

DISTRICT OP COLUMBIA 

Bank of the Union I-1-2-3 75.00 

FLORIDA 

Bank of Jacksonville 1-1-2-3 40.00 

GEORGIA 

Bank of Augusta 5-5-5-5 15.00 

Savannah — Merchants & Planters 1-1 -1-2 22.50 

KENTUCKY 

Frankfort — Farmers Bank 20-20-20-20 30.00 

LOUISIANA 

Citixens Bank — Oix Note 10-10-10-10 65.00 

MICHIGAN 

Millers Bank of Washtenaw 1-2-3-5 35.00 

Detroit — Peninsular Bank 5-5-5-5 25.00 

Marshall — Bank of Michigan 1-3 15.00 

Tecumseh Bank 1-1-3-5 15.00 

Monroe — Merchants & Mechanics 5-5-5-10 40.00 


MASSACHUSETTS 

Phoenix Bank 1-1 -2-3 $60.00 

MISSISSIPPI 

Holley Springs 5-5-10-20 35.00 

NEBRASKA 

Bank of Florence 1 -2-3-5 40.00 

NEW HAMPSHIRE 

Farmington Bank 2-1 12.00 

NEW JERSEY 

Salem Class Works 3— 5<. 3— 10«, 3— 25g. 

3— 50g. 1870 40.00 

NEW YORK 

Palmyra — Wayne County 5-5-5-10 30.00 

Redford Class Company 25«-25tf-50<-75< 37.50 

OHIO 

Cincinnati Post Notes 5-3-2-1 45.00 

Franklin Silk Co. 5-5-5-10 25.00 

PENNSYLVANIA 

District of Southwark 1-1-1-1-1-I 15.00 

RHODE ISLAND 

New England Com'l Bank I-1-2-3 10.00 

New England Com'l Bank 10-5-5-5 10.00 

New England Com'l Bank 100-50 20.00 

SOUTH CAROLINA 

State of S. C. 1872-— 1-1-2-2 12.00 

State of S. C. 1872— 5-5-10-10 12.00 

State of S. C. 1 872-20-20-50-50 1 5.00 

TEXAS 

Brenham — Washington County 3-2-1-50# 40.00 

VERMONT 

Jamaica — West River Bank I -2-3-5 25.00 

Windsor Bank I-1-2-3 35.00 

Windsor Bank 10-5-5-5 35.00 

VIRGINIA 

Winchester — Bank of the Valley 1-1-1-2 35.00 

Winchester Farmers Bank — 6'/a« — 12Vi# 

12'/4<— 25«— 50«— 1.00 35.00 

WISCONSIN 

Oconomowoc — Summit Bank 2-3 50.00 

Waupun — Corn Exchange 1 -2-3-5 75.00 

Watertown — 1 -2-3-5 65.00 

HUNGARIAN FUND IN THE UNITED STATES 

1848 — Kossuth, Lajos 2-2-2-2 5.00 

1848 — Kossuth. Lajos 5-5-5 8.00 


We have over 200 different uncut sheets on hand — many only one of a kind. Please send us your want list by States and we 
will quote what we have on hand, We will also trade any of the above sheets for your duplicate sheets, write us what you have 
—price you want — and sheets you want to trade for. 

We will also trade obsolete bank notes— send us your duplicates, set your price on them and we will send different notes of 
equal value. All lots held intact pending your satisfaction with your trade. 

We are also in the market to buy paper money of all kinds. What have youf 


Americana Gallery 


PHONES 565-7354— Evenings 522-3630 
Hours 9 A.M. TO 5 P.M. Area Code 305 
MAIL ADDRESS P. O. Box 4634 
Fort Lauderdale. Fla. 33304 


H. F. JENNE 

2701 East Sunrise Blvd. 
Room 412, Sunrise Bay Bldg. 
Fort Lauderdale, Fla. 33304 


A.N.A. — F.U.N. — A.P.S. 



PAPER MONEY 

BUY— SELL — TRADE 

U. S. LARGE SIZE 
ONLY 

ALL SERIES 

YOUR WANT LIST RESPECTFULLY 
SOLICITED 

RESEARCH INQUIRIES 
INVITED 

M. PERLMETTER 

A.N.A., A.N.S.. S.P.M.C.. P.M.C.M. 

P. O. BOX 48 

WATERTOWN. MASS. 02172 


FRACTIONAL 

CURRENCY 

I buy and sell anything in 

FRACTIONAL 

CURRENCY 

SINGLES SHEETS SHIELDS 
SPECIMENS PROOFS 
ENTIRE COLLECTIONS 

FOR SALE 

TYPE SETS. ALL NEW CRISP 


1st Issue <5. to. 25, 501 57.50 

2nd Issue (5. 10. 25, 50) 56.00 

3rd Issue (3. 5. 10. 25. 50) 72.50 

4th Issue (to, t5, 25, 50) 55.00 

5th Issue (to, 25, 501 23.00 

lst-5th 20 pcs All New 250.00 


Denomination Set (3, 5, 10. 15, 25, 50) 6 pcs. New 69.00 

SELL TO A SPECIALIST 
FOR THE BEST PRICE. 

Thomas E. Werner 

505 N. WALNUT ST.. WEST CHESTER, PA. 19380 


BROKEN BANK 


and other obsolete U. S. Currency available 

I have a large stock on hand at all 
times and will be happy to add 
your name to my mailing list. 


WHETHER BUYING 
OR SELLING 

Please Contact 

WARREN HENDERSON 

Obsolete Currency Specialist 

P.O.BOX 1358 VENICE, FLA. 33595 




State of Georgia Currency 

ISSUED AT MiLLEDCEVILLE 


1. S50.00 Jan. 15, 1852, Cov. Brown at ri^ht and left, 

Cr, #8, unc 5 ».00 

2. 520.00 Jan. 15, 1862. Ceres and Treasury Seal at 

center, Cr. #3A flne 815.00 

3. 810.00 Jan. 15, 1862, Ceres and Treasury Seal at 

center, Cr. #1, A. Unc 8 4.50 

4. 810.00 Keb. 1, 1863, State Arms within Kattlesnake 

Coll, Cr. #8, X. Pine 8 4.60 

5. 81.00 Jan. 1. 1863, Railway Train, Red Treasury 

Seal, Or. #12A, X. Pine 810.00 

6. 50* Jan, 1. 1863, Group o( Workmen. Green Treas- 

ury Seal, Cr. #11 crisp unc 8 2.00 

7. 8100.00 April 6. 1864, Moneta seated. Red 'lOO', Cr. 

#21. almost line 8 T.OO 

8. 850.00 April 6, 1864, Moneta seated. Red 'SO', flne. 

Cr. #22 8 6.75 

9. 84.00 Jan. 1, 1864, Moneta and '4' at center, Netrro 

with cotton. Cr. #27 about very rood 8 9. 00 

10. 606, Jan. 1. 1864, rare issue, same as No. 14, no 

seal or signatures, Cr. #30A, very flne 830.00 

U. 850.00 Jan. 15. 1866. Red design over FIFTY DOC- 
I<ARS, black Treasury Seal on reverse. Rare 

Issue, unc 836.00 

12. 810,00 March 20, 1865, Arms at center, black Treas- 

ury Seal on reverse, Cr. #32. crisp unc. K<-arce . . 812.60 

13. 85.00 Jan. 16, 1865, same design as Cr. #6, Ogle- 

thorpe at center, but Howell, Bng'r., Savannah. 

Black Treasury Seal on reverse. Very scarce as 
all 1865 notes are. Cr, #33 v, flne 127.50 

14. GBOKGIA PROMISSARY RANK NOTES, all with 

revenue Stamps attached, dated 1867-71, mostly 
Savannah issues, uur choice Pine or better, 

each 8 1.75 

Orders over 810.00 — we pay postage and insurance. 


Orders under 810.00 please srnd 256 extra handling charge 
with your payment. 

HELEN H. WILLIAMSON 

ORLEANS COIN SHOP 

628 Belleville Ave., Brewton, Ala. 36426 

S.P.M.C. #1850 ANA #20431 


PAPER MONEY 

U. S. LARGE SIZE CURRENCY 
U. S. SMALL SIZE CURRENCY 
U. S. FRACTIONAL CURRENCY 

LIST AVAILABLE 
STAMP PLEASE 
THE 

OFFICIAL GUIDE 

OF 

UNITED STATES 
PAPER MONEY 

• 

ILLUSTRATED 

• 

LISTING AND PRICING OF LARGE AND SMALL 
SIZE NOTES. 1861 TO DATE 

New, 2nd Edition including Fractional Cur- 
rency, paperback $1.00 

THEODORE KEMM 

915 West End Avenue, New York, N. Y. 10025 


LIGHT WEIGHT" 


Currency Holders 


Stock 

Small 

Regular 

Large 

Each 

.05 

.03 

.10 

Per 100 

4.00 

6.50 

8.50 

FOREIGN CURRENCY HOLDERS 


Stock No. 

A-1 

A-2 

A-3 


35/8x53/4 

3%x6 

4V4x6'/8 

Each 

.05 

.08 

.10 

Per 100 

4.00 

6.50 

8.50 

Stock No. 

B-1 

B-2 

B-3 


2'/sx4'/4 

3 »/8x5 

33/4x63/4 

Each 

.03 

.05 

.08 

Per 100 

2.00 

4.00 

6.50 

SHEET PROTECTORS WITH 

BLACK INSERTS B'AxIt 



Per 10 

Per 100 

Light Weight 


1.25 

9.00 

Heavy Weight 


2.25 

18.00 


Illinois Residents Please Add S% Sates Tax 


VILLAGE SALES UNLIMITED 

P. 0. BOX 225E. OAK PARK. ILLINOIS 60303 


WANTED TO BUY 


EltltOK^ 

IS 

ClJIfRENCY 

Please state price 
and give description 
and sketch. 


HARRY L. STRAUSS, JR. 

619 South Street 
Peekskill. N. Y. 10566 



SPRINKLE SMALL U. S. NOTES 

IS STILL BUYING F.1500 $1.00 U.S. Note. Unc $27.00 


CERTAIN UN-CUT SHEETS 
OF OLD BANK CHECKS 
FROM ALL STATES 

AS WELL AS 

UNCUT SHEETS OF 
BROKEN BANK BILLS. 

ALSO 

I have many nice duplicate Sheets for sale or trade. 
Also some single Notes from various States. 


EVANS HISTORY OF UNITED STATES MINT. 1885 

Used $M.75 

8RAOY ON BANK CHECKS. 1926 Over 500 Pages. 

Used $10.50 

SILVER BULLION. 1923 91 Pages, E.F $ 9.75 

MONEY & BANKING. 1937 Over 500 Pages $12.50 

TRENTON BANKING COMPANY. 1905 New Jersey, 

100 Years of history with some plates, at^ the 
inside very clean $18.75 


Frank F. Sprinkle 

P. O. BOX 864 
BLUEFIELD, W. VA. 24701 


F.1525 $5.00 U.S. Note. Unc 31.00 

F.1528 $5.00 U.S. Note. Unc 26.00 

F.1601 $1.00 Silver Cert. Unc 10.00 

F.1602 $1.00 Silver Cert. Unc 10.00 

F.1650 $5.00 Silver Cert. A.U 10.00 

F.1651 $5.00 Silver Cert. Rv. 1934. Unc. 13.00 

F.1651 $5.00 Silver Cert. Unc 13.00 

F.1653 $5.00 Silver Cert. *-A. Unc 15.00 

F.1952-C $5.00 Fed. Res. Note. A.U 13.00 

F.1955-C $5.00 Fed. Res. Note. Unc 18,00 

F.1956-C $5.00 Fed. Res. Note, A.U 10,00 

F.2002-C $10.00 Fed, Res. Note, Unc. Lt. 

green seal 17.00 

F.2002-C $10.00 Fed. Res, Note. Unc. Dk. 

green seal 17.00 

F.2300 $1.00 Hawaii. Unc 7.00 

F.2306 $1 .00 Africa. Unc 1 2.50 

F.2402 $20.00 Cold Cert. Unc., but for 
small comer crease 75.00 


Obsoletes, colonials, scrip, also in stock. Notes in 
all series wanted. 

RICHARD T. HOOBER 

P. O. BOX 196. NEWFOUNDLAND. PENNA. 18445. 


WANTED 


Maine and New Jersey 
Broken Bank Notes 

FOR MY COLLECTION 


PLEASE WRITE 

ROBERT R. COOK 

93 OVERLOOK ROAD 
UPPER MONTCLAIR 
NEW lERSEY 07043 


1928D $5 FRN 


XF $200.00 

AU but V 2 inch tear at top 125.00 

F/VF 125.00 

Fine 100.00 

VC 75.00 

VC but torn in 2 places 40.00 


Our current stock contains many other 
scarce notes, a wide selection of block letter 
combinations, star notes and muled varie- 
ties. What do you need? 


PIEBMONT COIN COMPANY 

POST OFFICE BOX 848 
BURLINGTON, 

NORTH CAROLINA 27215 


SPMC 529 


WANTED 


IJrjijently i\eeded 

The following C. U. $1 Federal Reserve 
Notes 

1903 Dillou D »0B 

1903 A Fourier F SOB 

Write, giving full serial number and price. 

ALSO WANTED 

GEORGIA RAILROAD CURRENCY 

lOl-l, 201-4, 201-5, 

201-6, R201. and 5201 

Must be well centered and best quality. 
Write prices for singles and in combinations, 

LeRoy B. Herring 

RT. 5. BOX 557 — BLYTHE ISLAND 
BRUNSWICK, GEORGIA 31520 


OBSOLETE AND STATE BANK NOTES 


ARKANSAS 

Treasury Wsrranl tio.oo CK. S4 April 62 Unc $ 8-00 

FLORIDA 

CK. t> — 1,00 Mar. I-l)<63 Pine - Cotton 10.00 

CK, 32—10.00 Mar. 1-1884 Fine *10.00 Unc 15.00 

CH. 88— 2.00 Jan. J-18$4 Fine *9.00 Unc 14.00 

MICHIGAN 

*1.00 HIver Kalsin & I>ake Eric K.R. 1863 Unc 10.00 

(1.25 *1.50 (1,75 Rrie & Kainmnzoo It.R. Unc. Set .. 75.00 

*5.00 Benton Harbor 1933 School Scrip V.F 5.00 

NEW HAMPSHIRE 

2 Cents Concord 7/1/1 S$4 Scrip Unc 5.00 

3 Cents Concord 7/1/1864 Scrip Unc 6.00 

NEW JERSEY 

Stale Bank New Brunswick l.OO Unc 4.00 

State Bank Now Brunswick 6.00 Unc 7.00 

Stale Bank New Brunswick 10.00 Unc 8.00 

State Bank New Brunswick 20.00 Unc 10.00 

NEW YORK 

*60.00 Globe Bank NY City 1840 Unc 15.00 

*100.00 Globe Bank NY City 1840 Unc 15.00 

PENNSYLVANIA 

5.00 Northwestern Bank Warren 1861 Unc. 6.00 

10.00 Manuel Labor Bank Phlla. 1836 Unc 6,00 

SO. CAROLINA 

*8.00 Merchants Bank Cheraw 1858 V.F 6.00 

81.00 82.00 85.00 So. Carolina R.R. 1873 Unc 10.00 

81.00 82.00 85.00 *10.00 *20.00 *50.00 S.C. 1872 Unc. .. 17.50 

TENNESSEE 

*5.00 Farmers & Merchants Bk, Memphis 1864 Unc. 5.00 

VIRGINIA 

120.00 Treasury Note CR. 3 1S62 Fine 16.00 

850.00 Treasury Note CR. 7 1882 Unc 20.00 

8100.00 Treasury Note CR. 6 1863 Fine 20.00 


Satisfaction Guaranteed or Prompt Refund. 

Want Lists Solicited — Many Others Available. 

AMERICANA GALLERY 

Box 4634, Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33304 


WANTED 


XOBTB CABOLIXA 
COLOXIAL, OBSOLETE 
BAXK, STATE, 
tOFiXTY, TOWX, 
PBIVATE, 
IXDESTBIAL, 
EDEEATIOXAL, etc*. 

C I BBEXLY and SCBIP. 

David Cox, Jr. 

712 EDENTON ROAD ST. 
HERTFORD. NORTH CAROLINA 

S.P.M.C. A.N.A, 


WANTED TO BUY 


North Dakota 
Nationals 

(LARGE OR SMALL) 

PLEASE OFFER YOUR NORTH 
DAKOTA TO US BY CONDI- 
TION AND PRICE, BUYING 
ALL TOWNS AND CITIES. 


CENTENNIAL COIN CO. 

BOX 755 

BISMARCK. NORTH DAKOTA 58501 

SPMC 2454 





WANTED TO BUY 

OBSOLETE 

PAPER MONEY 

Issued at Tallahassee 

EXCEPT : Notes issued by Territory of 
Florida in 1830 and 1831 : Notes issued by 
State of Florida in 1861. 1862, 1863 and 
1 864: and Notes of Tallahassee Railroad Co. 
produced by American Bank Note Co. 

Please give brief description and asking 
price, or I will make offer for any notes 
that I can use. 


BOLLING C. STANLEY 

P. O. BOX 388 
TALLAHASSEE. FLA. 32302 


WANTED 

• 

NATIONAL 

BANK 

NOTES 

OF 

ALABAMA 


Contact 

H. L. ALLEN JR. 

P. 0. BOX 578 
DEMOPOLIS, ALA. 36732 


Large, Fractional Small 


Size U. S. 


Fr. No. 

)9 XF 75.00 

19 Cr, Unc 125.00 

20 Cr. Unc 65.00 

27 Cr. Unc 50.00 

31 VC 61.50 

39 Cr. Unc 22.50 

42 VC 72.50 

43 VC+ 117.50 

83 VF-XF 20.50 

Cr. XF 21.50 

CU 40.00 

84 XF 20.00 

XF 20.00 

85 Cr. Une 35.00 

87 VF-XF 20.00 

Cr. Unc 35.00 

F-VF 15.00 

88 Cr. XF 20.00 

91 VF-XF 20.00 

Cr. XF 21.50 

CU 30.00 

111 Unc 105.00 

143 XF-AU 112.50 

F-VF 47.50 

147 XF 70.00 

219 VF 60.00 

224 Cr. Unc 92.50 

S*me. comer 

thumb soil 80.00 

226 Cr. Unc 34.50 

230 Cood 6.00 

237 VC 5.00 F-VF 6.00 

237 VF 7.00 XF 8.50 

237 Cr. Unc 17.50 

238 Cr. Unc 25.00 

245 VF 1 1 5.00 

246 VC-F 85.00 

Abt. C 35.00 

248 C-VC 65.00 

253 VC-F 14.00 

260 VC 65.00 

269 VF + 137.50 

348 VC 80.00 

361 Fine 140.00 

484 lS-513) Wis. 

VC Repaired .. 25.00 
574 (S-9971 W.Va. 

C-VC 77.50 

577 IS- 1047) W.Va. 

Fine 77.50 

581 (S-10871 East 

Bray. Pa. VC 80.00 
587 (S-14861 Md. 

Fine 20.00 

626 Texas VF 30.00 

627 Appleton, Wis. 

VF 30.00 


Currency 

Fr. No. 


633 Cannichaels, Pa. 

Cr. Unc 30.00 

639 Belmont, Ohio 

Cr. Unc 62.50 

643 Wis. Rapids. Wis. 

VF 60.00 

712 Cr. Unc 25.00 

720 VC 7.00 

743 Cr. AU 37.50 

859 F-VF 1 1.00 XF 16.00 
859-b Cr. AU-Unc. 23.00 

893-a XF 45.00 

919 Cr. XF -I- 20.00 

121 1 VC -I- 197.50 

1226 XF 7.50 

Cr. AU-Unc. .. 17.50 

1230 XF-AU 8.50 

CU 15.00 

1232 VF 5.00 ....CU 11.50 

1233 Cr. Unc 12.00 

1242 XF 6.25 AU- 

Unc 1 1 .00 

1243 XF 20.00 

1244 Cr. AU 9.00 

1255 Cr. Unc 12.50 

1259 Cr. Unc 11.00 

1264 Cr. Une 1 1.00 

1265 XF 4.00 

1266 Cr. Unc 8.00 

1308 Cr. Unc 7.50 

1309 Cr. Unc 9.00 

1312 VC 9.00 

Fine 9.75 XF 14.00 

1376 XF 8.50 

Cr. AU-Unc. 13.50 

1379 Cr. AU-Unc. 19.00 

1380 F-VF 11.00 

1 802- 1 David City, Nebr. 

Abt. Fine 27.50 

1900-DCr. Unc 1.10 

1900-ECr, Unc 1.15 

1900-FCr. Unc 1.15 

1900-CCr. Unc 1.10 

1900-J Cr. Unc. 1.15 

Star 1 .35 

1900- LCr. Une. 1.15 

Star 1 .35 

1901- CCr. Une. 1.10 

Star 1.30 

2010-ACr, Unc 13.75 

2059- A Cr, Unc 27.00 

2060- A Star Cr. Une. 27.00 

2152-ACr, Unc 125.00 

2300 Cr. Unc 7.75 

2307 Cr. Unc 25.00 


FRED L. BUZA 

A.N.A. 19342 (Member 19 years) S.P.M.C. 

P. 0. BoxSOI -P Plover. Wis. 54467 


SPMC 2375 


The Fabulous! 


WISMER-OSMUN 

Paper Money Collection 

COES TO 


MAIL AND 
FLOOR BID 


A UCTION 

Part I 


MAIL AND 
FLOOR BID 


APRIL 17 ■ 7:30 P.M— APRIL 18 ■ 10 A.M. ALL DAY -APRIL 19 ■ 10 A.M. TO NOON 


BELLEVUE STRATFORD HOTEL 

BROAD & WALNUT STS., PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA 

Colonials - Confederate States • City & Town Scrip - Wide Selection of Obsoletes - Scarce 
Proof Notes • Sutler Scrip • Fractionals — Many Specimens - Mormon including the rare $2.00 
Note - Lotteries • The Rare Clark Gruber * U. S. Large Notes • Books on Banking - Counterfeit 
Detectors, etc. 


. . . DATE FOR PART II TO BE ANNOUNCED . . . 

APRIL 18, 7:30 P.M. will feature Documents. Autographs, Manuscripts, including Ben 
Franklin, Abraham Lincoln, many Presidentials a rare Custer Manuscript, Civil War Ar- 
chives. many interesting framed items andother desirable pieces. 

APRIL 19, 1 P.M. will feature coins of silver and gold, from half cents to silver dollars. 

(APPROX. 2000 LOTS) 

— SEND FOR CATALOGUE AND PRICES REALIZED $1.00 — 



• • • « 

COINS & CURRENCY, INC. 

DOROTHY CERSHENSON, Pres. 


37 So. 18th St., Philadelphia. Pennsylvania 19103 



REGULAR 


PUBLIC 


AUCTIONS 



LAST CHANCE 

This is your iast chance to secure any 
items from the famous Texas Coiiection that 
was purchased iast year. 

LARGE NOTES 

$5 Dallas National Bank, Cut Sheet #1 $375.00 

$5 Southwest National Bank, Dallas #1 85.00 

$5 Public National Bank. Houston #1 85.00 

$5 Croos National Bank, San Antonio #1 V.F 80.00 

$5 State National Bank, Corsicana #1 A. U 80,00 

$5 American National Bank. Galveston, 2nd Ch. #2 130.00 

$10-$ 10-$ 10- $20 Dallas National Bank, Cut Sheet #1 500.00 

$10 State National Bank. Grand Saline #1 85.00 

$10 Public National Bank, Houston #1 100.00 

$10 Houston National Exchange Bank #1 F 50.00 

$10 American National. Galveston 2nd Ch. #1 130.00 

$10 Coldthwaite National 2nd Ch. #1 130.00 

$10 1st National. Brenham 2nd Ch. #1 130.00 

$10 Texas National. San Antonio 2nd Ch. #1 750.00 

$20 Coldthwaite National 2nd Ch. #1 150.00 

$10 1st National. Thorndale Fr. 577 A.U 150.00 

$10 1 st National. Crandall Fr. 577 A.U 200.00 

SMALL NOTES 

$5 American Exchange National. Dallas #3 $ 25.00 

$20 National Bank of Commerce. Houston 45.00 

$20 State National Bank, Houston 45.00 

$20 Second National Bank. Houston 45.00 

$10 Otoe County National Bank. Nebraska City. Nebr. 1 10.00 

Uncut Sheets - Small Size 

$5 American Exchange National Bank, Dallas #1 .... $350.00 

$5 Dallas National Bank. Dallas #1 350.00 

$5 First National. Dallas #2 350.00 

Note: Above banks are now the First National. 

Dallas - All three 900.00 

$10 South Texas Commercial. Houston #1 

Note: Only five notes 300.00 

BAIN -BROWNLEE -ROWE 

1418 Commerce Street 
Dallas, Texas 75201 

PHONE Rl 2-8178 


BUYING OR SELLING 

DEAL WITH DONLON 

LOR BETTER DEALS! 

UNITED STATES PAPER MONEY 



AND PAPER MONEY SUPPLIES, EXCLUSIVELY. 

U. S. LARGE SIZE, our specialty. 

U. S. SMALL SIZE, runs second. 

U. S. FRACTIONAL, have a nice stock. 

If you have any of the above for sale, please describe fully in first 
letter and price. No bids. No offers. 

CUSTOM MADE FLIP-UP ALBUMS 

The DONLON Custom Made Flip-Up Type is the best. Hold 50 to 100 
notes without removing from orotective acetate holders. Return if not 
really pleased. 

For Large Size Notes $12.50 Small size $10.50 

PROTECTIVE ACETATE HOLDERS 

DONLON'S “No-Clare” or “Write-On" acetate holders will not dry out 
or wrinkle vour choice notes. Beware of some foreign-made holders. 

FOR SMALL SIZE NOTES FOR LARGE SIZE NOTES 

"No-Clare" Dor. 1.60 "No-Clare " Doz. 1.75 

"No-Clare" ’00 9.50 "No-Clare" 100 9.90 

"Write-on" Doz. 80c "Write-on" Doz. 90c 

""Write-on"’ 100 6.50 "Write-on" 100 7.25 

Samples of all four holders, only 50c and long stamped return envelope. 

DONLON LATEST CATALOGS 

"U. S. LARCE SIZE PAPER MONEY ” 176 pages, illustrated $3. 10 ppd. 

"U. S. SMALL SIZE PAPER MONEY’" enlarged edition $1.10 ppd. 

Both books, only $4.25. You save 45c 

Van Belkum’s comprehensive work covering NATIONAL BANKNOTES. 400 pages. 
Hard covers. A must for collectors. $9.50 

Special $8.50 if ordered with the two Donlon catalogs, or 100 holders, or a Large or 
Small Album, described above. 

WILLIAM P. DONLON 

riiilnl Sliilfx paper Maiieii 
auti Paper Munep Siippliex. 

S.P.M.C. NO. 74 




P. O. BOX 144 


UTICA, NEW YORK 13503